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The author considers maps which may be decomposed as two auxiliary maps, according to a decomposition of the surface as a connected sum.  Let \\(S^1\\) denote the circle, and \\(I\\) denote the closed interval. The bouquet \\(S^1\\vee I\\) will be denoted by \\(\\mathcal{W}\\) and called the balloon graph. It is known that: \\begin{itemize} \\item[1.] A pair \\((f,g)\\) of maps from the 2-torus \\(T^2\\) into the balloon graph \\(\\mathcal{W}\\) can be homotoped to be coincidence free if and only if the group \\(\\text{im}(f,g)_\\#\\) is cyclic, where \\((f,g)_\\#:\\pi_1(T^2)\\rightarrow\\pi_1(\\mathcal W\\times\\mathcal W)\\cong\\mathbb{Z}\\oplus\\mathbb{Z}\\) is the induced homomorphism; \\item[2.] Every pair of maps from the Klein bottle into the balloon graph can be homotoped to be coincidence free. \\end{itemize} The attempt to extend these results for maps from closed surfaces of greater genus into a graph (not necessarily the balloon graph) encounters the difficulty of solving certain lifting problems (or certain equations in groups). This paper seeks to reduce the trouble via a process of decomposition of the surface into a connected sum of two surfaces of smaller genus. Let \\(X =X_1\\#X_2\\) be the connected sum of two closed surfaces, and let \\(\\Sigma\\subset X\\) be the gluing circle of the connected sum. A map \\(f:X\\rightarrow Y\\) is said to be \\(\\Sigma\\)-null-homotopic if \\(f(\\Sigma)\\) is null-homotopic in \\(Y\\). This turns out to be a necessary and sufficient condition under which a given map \\(f:X\\rightarrow Y\\) induces maps \\(f_1:X_1\\rightarrow Y\\) and \\(f_2:X_2\\rightarrow Y\\), in such a way that each \\(f_i\\) coincides with \\(f\\), up to homotopy, in the portion of \\(X_i\\) which remains in the connected sum \\(X=X_1\\#X_2\\).  The author proves the main theorem that if \\(f,g:X_1\\#X_2\\rightarrow Y\\) are \\(\\Sigma\\)-null-homotopic maps, so that \\(f_1,g_1:X_1\\rightarrow Y\\) and \\(f_2,g_2:X_2\\rightarrow Y\\) are defined, and if both \\((f_1,g_1)\\) and \\((f_2,g_2)\\) can be homotoped to be coincidence free, then \\((f,g)\\) can be homotoped to be coincidence free. It is shown that if the closed surface \\(X\\) is decomposed as a connected sum \\(X=X_1\\#X_2\\) in which one of the parts is orientable, then every map from \\(X\\) into the balloon graph \\(\\mathcal W\\) is \\(\\Sigma\\)-null-homotopic. The author also shows that if \\(f,g:\\mathbb K\\rightarrow\\mathcal W\\) are maps from a (orientable or non-orientable) closed surface \\(\\mathbb K\\) of genus \\(\\geq1\\) into \\(\\mathcal W\\) so that the group \\(\\text{im}(f,g)_\\#\\) is cyclic, then the pair \\((f,g)\\) can be homotoped to be coincidence free. But it is shown that converses of the main theorem and the characterization theorems are not 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