{"entities":{"Q2669189":{"pageid":2679932,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q2669189","lastrevid":57991944,"modified":"2026-04-03T09:09:25Z","type":"item","id":"Q2669189","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"On the rank of Hankel matrices over finite fields"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7485758"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2669189$DE5B1305-2320-4EA4-91E6-42891C34947B","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"3baa00584ae2c67c32118af96a983849fd3bd3dc","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"On the rank of Hankel matrices over finite fields","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2669189$51E52C18-D108-4D42-A58E-2F1B89D29ED1","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"ccb6abf6f86650936f9e25efeb0e49a2d4c064b5","datavalue":{"value":"1498.15039","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2669189$08104987-6A3F-414A-A6A6-2834A1C0BAD1","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"4ad6d45fd5abc966cbd2edeb3bb55facc9a1867b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2669188,"id":"Q2669188"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2669189$921F91D2-7C07-4A8D-B4E0-D75694C96230","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"3e925e5e2a024fbb40b2fac261ec67632216ccf3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":252844,"id":"Q252844"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2669189$B46C7F19-0418-45F8-8A44-E613BB8492FF","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"8de031de05325b44570d0c47c3ec8813873d565c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":92813,"id":"Q92813"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2669189$A6DFBEFB-3E4E-4951-AEAA-074D14A20B40","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"acee27211c540e6d5c2366514874b0c468da47fb","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2022-03-09T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2669189$31FF9AEA-3B3E-4B6E-8FC5-1D858349A534","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"6eefd4ad04a61b147d1fac82948e8fd36c2d4682","datavalue":{"value":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.05415","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2669189$A224EB86-E6E4-4B3F-837D-BF09E311A22B","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"3742abd2df53fcdec215f49ae5c9a03d1641b1c2","datavalue":{"value":"Given a field \\(F,\\) any \\((n+1)\\)-tuple \\(x= (x_{0}, x_{1}, \\cdots, x_{n})\\in F^{n+1}\\) and nonnegative integer numbers \\(p, q\\) satisfying \\(p+q \\leq n,\\) generate the structured  matrix \\(H_{p,q}(x)= (x_{i+j})_{0\\leq i \\leq p, 0\\leq j \\leq q } \\in F^{p+1, q+1}\\) that is known in the literature as a Hankel matrix. These matrices appear in many fields of mathematics, as the theory of  orthogonal polynomials (as Gram matrices in the monomial basis for inner products associated with probability measures supported on the real line), in the theory of total positivity and  in control theory, among others.  When  \\(F\\) is a finite field with \\(|F|=s\\), an interesting problem is to find the number of Hankel matrices of a given rank. Indeed, if \\(r, m, n\\) are nonnegative integer numbers satisfying \\(r\\leq m\\), \\(r\\leq n\\), then the number of \\((m+n+1)\\)-tuples  \\(x\\in F^{m+n+1}\\) such that rank \\(H_{m,n} (x)\\leq r\\) is \\(s^{2r}.\\) This result has been stated in an equivalent way  and proved in [\\textit{D. E. Daykin}, J. Reine Angew. Math. 203, 47--54 (1960; Zbl 0104.01304)].  In the present paper, the authors obtain the following  generalization of the above result. Let \\(F\\) be a finite field and \\(|F|=s\\) and consider nonnegative integer numbers \\(r, m, n\\) such that \\(r\\leq m, r\\leq n\\) and fix a \\(k\\)-tuple  \\(a= (a_{0}, a_{1}, \\cdots, a_{k-1}).\\) Then the number of \\(m+n+1\\)-tuples \\(x\\in F^{m+n+1}\\) such that \\((x_{0}, x_{1}, \\cdots, x_{k-1})=a\\) and rank\\((H_{m,n} (x) )\\leq r\\) is  \\(s^{2r-k}.\\)  This means that if one fixes the first \\(k\\)  entries  of \\(H_{p,q}(x),\\) then \\(s^{2r-k}\\) is the  number of ways to choose the remaining \\(p+q- k+1\\) entries for some \\(k\\leq r \\leq \\min\\{p,q\\},\\) in order to rank\\((H_{p,q}(x))\\leq r.\\) This reflects the fact  that the first \\(k\\) entries have no effect on the rank of the matrix.  As a straightforward consequence, if \\(r=m=n, \\) then \\(s^{2n-k}\\)  is the number  of \\((2n+1)\\)-tuples \\(x\\in F^{2n+1}\\) such that \\((x_{0}, x_{1}, \\cdots, x_{k-1})=a\\)  and \\(H_{n,n}(x)\\) is a singular matrix. Notice that in the framework of random matrices, in [\\textit{B. Anzis} et al., Ann. Comb. 22, No. 3, 447--489 (2018; Zbl 1402.05214)], the authors deduce an expression of the  probability of a certain Hankel matrix of size \\((n+1)\\times (n+1)\\) over  a finite field to be  singular.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2669189$A64B5032-6669-4EA0-8998-44538DB27626","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"bbe2dde55566c57c31463992aac9b72d0f8c104e","datavalue":{"value":"15B33","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2669189$81D6DC6A-BADB-46C9-97D0-108F43822B9D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"26792bd1b480ca2eab85838b0240db8e9d7bd4f1","datavalue":{"value":"15B05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2669189$A61388B3-8833-4807-A7FF-BBE363515486","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"5005488ac12471348bfecb95099a57fd4da722ac","datavalue":{"value":"11T06","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2669189$CD7D08BC-5E0A-44A9-A1C1-DFA8BF6068BA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"7c0637e7b050f6adf2c874d977065bc44a0cb21a","datavalue":{"value":"05E05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2669189$7175382E-521A-4709-93DD-E87FBD6A31EE","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"64c5efab79ddfbf7fdbf79873de47ccbb6e4ba46","datavalue":{"value":"7485758","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2669189$67861560-1CFD-4598-8904-5ED6D5058975","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"57a05efc87855e633754ee0bacc3c29e0f2a2ffa","datavalue":{"value":"Hankel matrices","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2669189$B95AD37E-2072-4649-B011-02B01427F952","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"024997f23dda03910ecb028589b6b0c106caef82","datavalue":{"value":"matrix rank","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2669189$BA5C560A-FF14-4D85-8356-D1F21D5B5574","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"ac07c7d6c5cdc2dbc4590f3ecbac0ebb59196bea","datavalue":{"value":"finite fields","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2669189$D8F1ECD2-7A85-48D4-83C0-1E7E54B9D7F5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"7e4722e343f432ced9759a3d1bbe12668a56b7d0","datavalue":{"value":"Jacobi-Trudi matrices","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2669189$22E1CA11-C2A5-4292-9641-6F510B7E797B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"8bcabf5ce519adb01d5fb89d6fff7541f781d9b6","datavalue":{"value":"Toeplitz matrices","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2669189$520D523B-8A24-4274-B506-3947CFEC9FBD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"14c7090c58bf0e74fa6ab70157e5117f68e4c681","datavalue":{"value":"Schur polynomials","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2669189$5B75EABF-462D-4D7F-B6A2-A7FDE0AC8580","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"e9b21f497ee9c92a9da223c188b40b8ca16d1dc1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":170418,"id":"Q170418"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2669189$1F8AF294-92D9-4B41-B82D-5D00230A5493","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2669189$A07275DD-7506-48FA-AA5C-E3DC0A54EFEF","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"ce0ece132b04b3dc6706e1ec44915dfc56e67b49","datavalue":{"value":"W4213290857","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2669189$1672E643-1249-4D4D-9AE9-179A08AEA61A","rank":"normal"}],"P12":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P12","hash":"1ca7b812c7270119d80ede6e7b65682579b5da70","datavalue":{"value":"Q114151835","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2669189$BC824651-A1BB-4A8B-ACB2-967174E2F6AC","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"3104676ebc214dfb05b5c00d74db63615683b215","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1787959,"id":"Q1787959"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2669189$670302A3-16E1-422F-971F-8E3195CC00DA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"8602f66822f26e2ab255a03742d3873e0769e6ff","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":821485,"id":"Q821485"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2669189$DD7D9ABA-3A82-4C00-9AD8-DDC1AFA296B2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"277db988ec037d5a803ecf5a98b33647b7db159b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3288127,"id":"Q3288127"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2669189$4E37307A-CC55-428B-B490-F34569D038F6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d6eaadcf5ee444a5c117c7f9bc390240c362b24e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1348851,"id":"Q1348851"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2669189$6E268957-24D1-4287-92F8-40D1F5665EEA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"2692b241ceb95c2e905e0871c5ef76f4f91c6019","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2431247,"id":"Q2431247"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2669189$196AC144-7DC3-48B8-A3E2-A67D9F454762","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"2a5af3dc9e33f677dd04ee2be26ccf128715aa42","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3955520,"id":"Q3955520"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2669189$B9FB3A8E-E11D-4962-B436-AC25D49A5326","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e0fdb45391a3edce81c504eb7052fcb8c5dd1a02","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4227349,"id":"Q4227349"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2669189$3317E9D9-0004-447C-9DB3-08CC0B2E2F1B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"bdb293337b911a278e6ba33c2090d73f0e7deb8d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5024333,"id":"Q5024333"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2669189$E6FE4136-6C6D-42B0-BDF1-A33D1D5B315A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a897d9502b02856a5dcf8f17608dae233ab3219e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1290739,"id":"Q1290739"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2669189$F85F68ED-A872-4DD4-A9F3-1C3D9D7B9F94","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"550370dcb301808eb58018473762b1b82f560b17","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3509721,"id":"Q3509721"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2669189$BD2FB951-4482-4B54-B1AB-E08B845A8EF5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d438d9ecc31eb220e5c2dccebb2d2e6d41bdd6fa","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2714092,"id":"Q2714092"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2669189$43ED91A9-02FD-45A4-82CD-39DAD97E73F7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5a7b98debcbcc8090e087621f8cc1dd99bef9d11","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2732561,"id":"Q2732561"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2669189$EFF32CF7-E546-4E63-9FE3-45AB01BD3B1F","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"e4f532b04abc48abc8e7d7d3250ff6104abeaee2","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/J.LAA.2022.02.014","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2669189$B22556B7-E7C5-4E5F-94EE-025D9F0238B9","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"9adb9eaa97fb7caf73bc3b3107d0465fd8ebffb4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3728159,"id":"Q3728159"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"07b70658c6e3abed05ed60d1c739c29e98b07c03","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8072320818901062","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2669189$63828FEB-94E0-4D9B-838F-06A6678DF1DF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"594db0faad743473a9788d84674a30b165435ec4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1805195,"id":"Q1805195"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"dcea050c0306ebe5d43bc0b2067a61b9e2cd6c16","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8054009675979614","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2669189$8C4529CD-988B-4CAF-8CDF-48BEBAB60754","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"6241925f844a3c0d0ee489c179aae8f8659d03b0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4234197,"id":"Q4234197"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"ae5b0c5b72e3246994349f1bcf2aaddaca05d118","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8041878938674927","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2669189$9CFCFC66-CDA6-46B1-8FE4-D033BA8F0374","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"3cb28ab64912f9ebe2ae246a8a74fde59c277da9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":895965,"id":"Q895965"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"33c43a0b3ab9ffb45bba6d37f44a423a190f4258","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7931594848632812","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2669189$B21A0498-114C-4E22-BA4A-B0F0348919D0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"62071bb1b25eb49083cf3eecd152e8bb799aa2f4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2406402,"id":"Q2406402"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"9cbd1a3aec2994196fb3b580ad198db7d2a8eb71","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7808443903923035","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2669189$621BFEE9-821F-4C48-93C0-B82F7E7497F9","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:2669189","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:2669189"}}}}}