{"entities":{"Q2670481":{"pageid":2681224,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q2670481","lastrevid":57117531,"modified":"2026-03-26T16:46:50Z","type":"item","id":"Q2670481","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Negative prices in network pricing games"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7487771"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2670481$B2ED41A5-D1FD-4318-A47C-83FD7BF30C96","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"fec51a3ccbd2e88ca408acc5528dc6442b74225b","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Negative prices in network pricing games","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2670481$AB58B88B-EE78-4791-8381-DFF78633DD5E","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"855501ad5fd294a4e8fdfc647e0ad5566348742e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1617638,"id":"Q1617638"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2670481$E87B3AC3-6A48-4D38-BE15-5441E334D422","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"c8da64b6a271c7b30e4f2e1b521c07a6fa761c87","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":502368,"id":"Q502368"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2670481$51C4E19B-D208-4D23-AB4B-C5FC71E1ED0D","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"f9747a37b0b56aeca2085282046e2737cd5087ca","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":96289,"id":"Q96289"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2670481$E39C8991-CF17-4E0E-B70C-2AA7760D3840","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"932a926f48f1a99d5c676a3e09211363b2f1c4d4","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2022-03-11T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2670481$A7E7FCF3-E086-4F7F-A910-5EE4A8BAF428","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"325c09de60c732e5c963dc4db60b00dd9799288c","datavalue":{"value":"https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.08884","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2670481$ED61948A-0D1D-4B5B-AD02-79B7EF7175FA","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"5dc47a80375051b61326aef30653f59f9c0922b4","datavalue":{"value":"90-XX","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2670481$FFC6308E-6689-4ADE-A0BB-22D2192CBA1E","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"b4d7a44afcc288c819d73b58aa2351f0e90af8e9","datavalue":{"value":"7487771","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2670481$843C0AA3-CF8F-4197-9AA4-26F1D13C1688","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"e09a4d13d6688687976e277d1fbeccbdbc956435","datavalue":{"value":"Stackelberg games","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2670481$1B21CF53-C077-4ABC-89A8-5A07C06E9CF7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"719ab153ca2fbc7353b5f7ee2aedcc5516519fe1","datavalue":{"value":"negative prices","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2670481$2CA0A7D0-A4F0-4A25-93CF-66972536703A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"9d206c07deec764cd48c8bb9e8aa4b735e8f78cd","datavalue":{"value":"bundling","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2670481$1697235F-1A5F-457E-8227-56B7F0508BEA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"83ab3f8057d709856dafd4235ddd88a7eec9e908","datavalue":{"value":"road tolling","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2670481$A6CEBB18-83FC-4028-AFF8-80A44A60C3D7","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2670481$3E353C80-F825-4359-BE8B-71D8297FCADD","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"26151e68f5cb201dc1f45b2a9f334a1b1cc9a507","datavalue":{"value":"W4206355971","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2670481$FFF86907-672E-4FC9-95BA-94CB6653CEFF","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d8bc5862ce343cf0870cf43242e270212fb3dbfb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5554806,"id":"Q5554806"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2670481$37144FAD-D2B2-4E36-AD2C-D9517EB92207","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"86fe81ae010859d4178c4e63a811d59b19d9550e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2429327,"id":"Q2429327"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2670481$08CF3933-9D95-4529-887F-404E359372E5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4b018733728baeeab3b335dbf7d8d88b155785cb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5041182,"id":"Q5041182"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2670481$3D4A590E-5392-4DC7-9A5A-086F958DB114","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"cf6276f60a5c4c82ea3de4bb82f3d6974ef4302e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5919312,"id":"Q5919312"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2670481$BAC13262-E53A-435F-B877-992A5A09577D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5c73adda48c134a0d078b5e4b2ed72b01898f8fe","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2943937,"id":"Q2943937"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2670481$C6E9E15E-27E2-4F57-BC99-E6219F284AF7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"df24814280f258cd2d3faa954be0863540633752","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":627533,"id":"Q627533"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2670481$254D412F-4FB4-43AD-97FF-FFDEE387A165","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"3267ba6b9188b9f46187bd999322313982f3c863","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3449597,"id":"Q3449597"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2670481$30597143-3136-4973-AC66-B667971FE481","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b2855521601c70bbbf68ab64c8ab8334bd1218ba","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3581254,"id":"Q3581254"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2670481$EB998BA2-6C83-4FC0-AFBC-0904A08D70A4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"875d56740c1307f96b7266572b5b4654524af249","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1201288,"id":"Q1201288"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2670481$8DC5F75A-108D-41C4-9A5E-4DD7F334F0E8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"63f7505d96e37ef934558a44811145cbbda2477e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5359118,"id":"Q5359118"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2670481$FAD01D02-4502-4755-99DD-42A51E8ED3D2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"bb1978dcaaa685f5831ecbda5b688daba83486d0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1734347,"id":"Q1734347"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2670481$121956E7-FC99-4CA1-85E5-443E13811767","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"cbe1de417e086a2167b56c2f381691ca75eaac08","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1676468,"id":"Q1676468"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2670481$3971279E-BBBA-4BA7-B14F-21C18062CF24","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a7b400ac0a4caddf8e3552d45dfaa1e8f1526c6a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3082599,"id":"Q3082599"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2670481$9EC12F8B-9C5A-4076-95F5-63B0A3C8041F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"339b03b1cce1c979188c6b421e326978d8fbaccf","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2784089,"id":"Q2784089"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2670481$621CEBB7-4716-4765-88F6-015C22CABACE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"85d899a007de8d51c72539c2f27126a11b0606cb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5171012,"id":"Q5171012"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2670481$9053BC44-93E3-4652-A136-22E1B96A9F68","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9d73093a9351c96ce6fa94aadbd2ca99afc2c231","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":863283,"id":"Q863283"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2670481$D0144AC6-BF25-4DE5-87D5-67CEF74F3EAF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"1860b0031e2cbb9105661e4b1058c275782a39cf","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3135082,"id":"Q3135082"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2670481$5A1C2626-98F8-4A25-8D9D-4FA12B6FE1BF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e2dfea338ac915188017f80d8e38fcbe106b1b47","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2333816,"id":"Q2333816"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2670481$41B6284F-D2E6-4BB1-8345-BC77ABD78458","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"8544897c228162d199378c08da7629b5c84ac710","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5318277,"id":"Q5318277"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2670481$68A40E05-4411-4732-9063-498CE888D39E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"32135379771778c0d6c7c8cf630407a332149801","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2496322,"id":"Q2496322"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2670481$69353438-73F9-4652-977E-2B3B7A7B361C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9c01149a6900c0f611a509645affd60c9a396109","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1854113,"id":"Q1854113"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2670481$57BDAAC0-1468-4BA7-ACBC-A17CC50B1081","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4a610f1b7a582f07c25afef25bb9a17fc154eb29","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2482810,"id":"Q2482810"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2670481$445FFBB1-C165-4B4F-9826-89BCFBC010B6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"3ea665c837420b70e918aec6ae8f08343446130e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4610958,"id":"Q4610958"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2670481$0DD7BD2E-4821-4C32-91AA-1A8294222CF1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"16ee6ba21410efd14ddd2a024a73c0ed4e5a2745","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4111952,"id":"Q4111952"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2670481$959E3706-6C06-4FC3-AEAE-FB1034475F97","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"52413306ccf65418ee1b2658861fdc9ec2fdde03","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/J.ORL.2022.01.001","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2670481$A469E332-7B10-4DCD-B09B-4036CB34A3D6","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"c7e294b59a97f31796d5902c6ed253936baf7ddc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2429327,"id":"Q2429327"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"e6bc3458703fe7b940714f0ff4421956aa7faa76","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8731187582015991","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2670481$F7212BFA-0C67-47AC-AFE8-DFCF8404CED1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"3eb03d60326b78c794c04971e6f1fdbb00999946","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4910714,"id":"Q4910714"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"4a72718321bb74f7b8a110cfb41770041ad1323a","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8696674108505249","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2670481$B35A2370-16B0-4A5E-A4BC-1CBA70319127","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"710293eabfdf1fa17d674629bcbf0d057833b1b3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5925607,"id":"Q5925607"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"48dbd866f60efec679be65a1373b0be0678022eb","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.83414626121521","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2670481$ADBDE226-2AD2-4549-B456-10D5B2C6447B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"19e215292441908d4de878b80b0bc1afbf0cbd9d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5919312,"id":"Q5919312"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"09ff8808fe90a7d76426ac541de9da21a29b29ed","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8211281895637512","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2670481$D8E71A1F-F2B7-4044-82F0-284F11C11F7F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"7c62ed1332301b0baa22a2fea16ffba6b52e86f4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2482810,"id":"Q2482810"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"a0c1250f8d1c65e5f9415e6409db7703ac4c78e2","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8085275292396545","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2670481$9D20C67C-7BE1-48BB-8115-EDD52A51EF06","rank":"normal"}],"P163":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P163","hash":"45fcd4163b5f33e6e8c784f5522d7246c0a1a61e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":57056,"id":"Q57056"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2670481$027B9911-A7FB-4F8F-AE22-956674AD5966","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:2670481","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:2670481"}}}}}