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A well-known theorem states (*): if \\(\\sigma_{o}(S)=(\\lambda_{1},\\dots,\\lambda_{n})\\) then for each vector \\(v\\in \\mathbb{C}^{n}\\) we have \\(\\sigma_{o}(S+vv^{\\ast })=(\\mu_{1},\\dots,\\mu_{n})\\) where \\(\\lambda_{i}\\leq \\mu_{i}\\) for each \\(i\\) and \\(\\mu_{i}\\leq \\lambda_{i+1}\\) for \\(i\\neq n\\); conversely, for any choice of \\((\\mu_{1},\\dots,\\mu_{n})\\in \\mathbb{R}\\) satisfying these conditions there is an appropriate \\(v\\) (see, for example, [\\textit{R. A. Horn} and \\textit{C. R. Johnson}, Matrix analysis. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (2013; Zbl 1267.15001)]). The object of this paper is to explore such relationships of spectral interlacing further.  Fix a unitary matrix \\(Q\\) such that \\(Q^{\\ast }SQ=\\operatorname{diag}(\\lambda_{1},\\dots,\\lambda_{n})\\). Then the \\(i\\)-th column \\(Q\\) is an eigenvector for the eigenvalue \\(\\lambda_{i}\\) and we define \\(\\mathcal{O}_{Q}\\) to be the set of all \\(Qp\\) where \\(p\\in \\mathbb{R}^{n}\\) has nonnegative entries. Define \\(F: \\mathcal{O}_{Q}\\rightarrow \\mathcal{P}_{F}\\) by \\(v\\longmapsto \\sigma_{o}(S+vv^{\\ast })\\) where \\(\\mathcal{P}_{F}:=[\\lambda_{1},\\lambda_{2}]\\times \\lbrack \\lambda_{2},\\lambda_{3}]\\times \\dots\\times \\lbrack \\lambda_{n},\\infty )\\). Finally, for \\(r>0\\) let \\(S(r):=\\left\\{ v\\in \\mathbb{C} ^{n}~|~\\left\\Vert v\\right\\Vert =r\\right\\} \\) and \\(\\mathcal{P}_{F}^{r}:=\\) \\( \\left\\{ \\mu \\in \\mathcal{P}_{F}~|~\\sum_{j}\\mu_{j}=r^{2}+\\sum_{j}\\lambda_{j}\\right\\}\\). Then the restriction of \\(F\\) to vectors of length \\(r\\) defines a function \\(F^{r}:\\mathcal{O}_{Q}\\cap S(r)\\rightarrow \\mathcal{P}_{F}^{r}\\). The authors prove that \\(F\\) and the functions \\(F^{r}\\) are homeomorphisms and are diffeomorphisms between the interiors of the domain and image. Clearly, (*) is a consequence of this result. A similar result is proved for Cauchy's theorem on the interlacing of the eigenvalues of \\(S\\) with those of the \\((n+1)\\times (n+1)\\) matrices of the form \\[ T(v,c):=\\left[ \\begin{array}{cc} S & v \\\\ v^{\\ast } & c \\end{array} \\right] \\text{.} 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