{"entities":{"Q268038":{"pageid":269805,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q268038","lastrevid":60653634,"modified":"2026-04-10T18:18:21Z","type":"item","id":"Q268038","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Sufficient conditions for univalence of analytic functions"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6568427"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q268038$7DEEE7E4-CFCD-430F-936C-CE075329B80F","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"f89ff4ae33f28a406493a5b67d71530292876c2b","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Sufficient conditions for univalence of analytic functions","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q268038$622448E8-4001-4935-9871-47246E8AE3F4","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"d5efa7040d90448b0a637c43b0c9f171336c7aca","datavalue":{"value":"1339.30006","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q268038$D390393D-0A41-41E9-892B-4E11C82F1CEE","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"b81d02db5971ad8884359bb31e3d9b957799183f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":199320,"id":"Q199320"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q268038$8F8A97C0-6308-4D5F-982E-5CB929BC540C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"43ef276567a47ae6c4a82e5a7e67f5cc54d6c3c9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":701804,"id":"Q701804"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q268038$0CB508F3-7B74-4E64-A6A8-6C0902C1DDC1","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"1d2d9a382191dd1fe99701de5186cf8d971b088e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":171555,"id":"Q171555"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q268038$AF77FC8A-CFDC-448A-B621-0E390F43AF5D","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"7d3a7b3978f3c180b0eca4ce0874ed3437c0432c","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2016-04-13T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q268038$44E497F4-E20C-4385-BFF6-C5A0C2DAD40C","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"361a34a05a9eb52b2c0136896ca5465a92e7e546","datavalue":{"value":"https://arxiv.org/abs/1303.0982","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q268038$ABA57E51-4FE3-439E-AC0D-8E62C4F8E3BF","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"fb948a05c4d0e54edb07ce6ef8c31481bcc56f31","datavalue":{"value":"For an analytic function \\(f\\) in the unit disk \\(\\mathbb D=\\{z:|z|<1\\}\\), Nehari found sufficient conditions for univalence expressed in terms of the Schwarzian derivative \\(Sf=(f''/f')'-\\frac{1}{2}(f''/f')^2\\). In particular, for \\(0\\leq\\mu\\leq1\\), Nehari mentioned  \\[ |Sf(z)|\\leq2(1+\\mu)(1-\\mu|z|^2)(1-|z|^2)^{-2}, \\]   \\[ |Sf(z)|\\leq2(1-\\mu^2)(1-|z|^2)^{-2}+2\\mu(2+\\mu)(1+|z|^2)^{-2} \\]  as examples for univalence criteria. The authors generalize both of these univalence criteria by a two-parametric criterion given in the following theorem.  Theorem 2.1. For \\(-1<x<1\\) and real \\(a\\) and \\(b\\), denote  \\[ p(x)=2a\\frac{1-2b+(1+2b-2a)x^2}{(1-x^2)^2}+2b\\frac{1+2a-(1+2b-2a)x^2}{(1+x^2)^2}. \\]  Let \\(a\\) and \\(b\\) satisfy  \\[ \\frac{1}{2}\\leq a\\leq1,\\;\\;\\frac{-5-4a+\\sqrt{25+48a}}{4}\\leq b\\leq a-\\frac{1}{2}. \\]  If \\(f(z)\\) is an analytic function in \\(\\mathbb D\\) satisfying \\(|Sf(z)|\\leq2p(|z|)\\) in \\(\\mathbb D\\), then \\(f(z)\\) is univalent in \\(\\mathbb D\\). If the more restrictive conditions  \\[ \\begin{aligned} \\frac{1}{2}&\\leq a\\leq1,\\\\ \\max\\left\\{a-1,\\frac{-5-4a+\\sqrt{25+48a}}{4}\\right\\}&\\leq b\\leq\\min\\left\\{a-\\frac{1}{2},\\frac{-1+\\sqrt{1+4a(1-a)}}{2}\\right\\}\\end{aligned} \\]  are satisfied, then \\(|p(z)|\\leq p(|z|)\\) in \\(\\mathbb D\\) and the function  \\[ f_0(z)=\\int_0^z\\frac{(1+t^2)^{2b}}{(1-t^2)^{2a}}dt \\]  is an odd univalent function in \\(\\mathbb D\\). Moreover, the condition \\(|Sf(z)|\\leq2p(|z|)\\) in \\(\\mathbb D\\) is sharp.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q268038$F1133BF2-8C7C-4398-BC73-35BBE3CF5FD2","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"a36fb51bcd6bc33a9b059ec2eb4714e93303b7f3","datavalue":{"value":"30C55","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q268038$6C556B3D-9E03-4818-96B0-980DDE5DD8B8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"a03249b8aacf3ea6f210926ac1ae10ec3ca3305c","datavalue":{"value":"30C45","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q268038$6F036DA4-7107-4FF0-9E8C-9B803C0064BF","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"dee80380e2ebc0e0bb3eaa6c2e0b929cee53ec74","datavalue":{"value":"6568427","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q268038$E24CDE5B-394C-4975-BEDB-BDA97982964A","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"5349d9307d3fe5e20a01d3d597b21a9df011bb55","datavalue":{"value":"analytic functions","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q268038$1DD20C57-EFD5-4A79-B307-F9A8EC2DFE76","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"1f91858bfb5914f406bcfb1bee7de01b1af2484c","datavalue":{"value":"univalence criteria","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q268038$47A63A98-F3FF-4292-A4A0-60F204DA7F5B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"1d5b68f66442cb11c5a7c14ff00bb7999a73ec4e","datavalue":{"value":"Schwarzian derivative","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q268038$E45E0BDA-F34C-4F81-B98D-E4B563883531","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"b2b5848d6e6ba7e3851dad0ec1bf7c59cbebfba8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":634822,"id":"Q634822"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q268038$4F721BE5-4A0B-4DA6-A033-70AF3A7451DE","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q268038$742E3F4F-FF23-471E-A4C0-567F4A8F7582","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"ef4dc8a832eb19fbfc12ba2d1ab86d63f3628e64","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2471988,"id":"Q2471988"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"9684d3c29e0efe1ac151e6bd235ad3bc712c7eb3","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9962685","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q268038$3E593B79-D04C-40FE-AB7B-1CF0E7443AC8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"44e3ef9169c4a10e8b845d175c442c40bb221714","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5412970,"id":"Q5412970"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"d18d80384acfaf5b9cb8b6a66c2b1cccfeca60b3","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.98002994","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q268038$9D559887-FAEF-4744-BC7E-7BC41EB0A787","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"17dc78a92503206e21d67422c5508e773b70bee9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5393221,"id":"Q5393221"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"6b337a917d14f931647e45fe03f2f1283f1df9d7","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.97306716","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q268038$F02B09C5-F69F-4CF0-A2E5-EDA76B9959E8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"f7a834083a4202065a03c97f6b603bdf8a5fac3d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4254548,"id":"Q4254548"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"af6d3b0544ac2fc15e9e4add31c6282eef1c7308","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9619134","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q268038$735CB099-3ED2-4967-A393-438B57CCEA15","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"13c7b917962dce2778c2edb40966ddfa26971053","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2845848,"id":"Q2845848"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"c4de2b17531f68ede559805cfef79b535311882a","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9591619","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q268038$AD89324C-DE15-4D0A-99D9-2CF4646F1792","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"1d515f7e12cd1236a6b20190c4a1048fdc94f00f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3483518,"id":"Q3483518"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"993b07b5f8057d79e49c34b3f15b582957177f4e","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9588214","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q268038$426293E8-1C79-4DA9-A394-5437A9781282","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"282d81c5feae37dacc8a804de7e6b83632cb63a9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2445029,"id":"Q2445029"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"00c3a6b8fb77542ac54506cef44e31c2eba57262","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9579534","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q268038$1ACC59E5-14CC-4F67-83B0-80A42A87D0FE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"30ffececada0dd6efaa075588e990a414bd08b51","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3034011,"id":"Q3034011"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"8d169808d036c8b56f5eb66c7a84de42e459ef6c","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9560958","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q268038$EA36BFB5-8E24-4E30-9D67-8E633648973F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"9fc29eb2d16effc086ce784f3625befbdab5cbbc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4726530,"id":"Q4726530"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"d9de06cd9c6593d42c6b0fc7ccf8ac2232671ce7","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9531702","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q268038$73069626-2632-4A30-B0E6-7F5FDC1E8D15","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"dbd5bb13b6db5286ab98dfa53fdc610adb0dbd29","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4214662,"id":"Q4214662"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"88daf0b0247969bb77dda66fc362559029218c8a","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9504967","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q268038$33102491-F769-4253-9A3E-8DFED2CBBFF8","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Sufficient conditions for univalence of analytic functions","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Sufficient_conditions_for_univalence_of_analytic_functions"}}}}}