{"entities":{"Q2681819":{"pageid":2692562,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q2681819","lastrevid":44619564,"modified":"2025-11-24T10:11:16Z","type":"item","id":"Q2681819","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Vertical differentiation with overlapping ownership"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7647148"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2681819$C1CB2312-0FC3-4F01-8D7B-0D1A93B76904","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"eba6b0d9ee31a979ff6bdc4848db97607b3e3946","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Vertical differentiation with overlapping ownership","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2681819$A4655E2C-E24F-4829-B314-D6E32242E7D6","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"43003136afa954407a9c8c2d978e5ed702e55029","datavalue":{"value":"1506.91074","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2681819$9134B7F6-1512-47DF-BA92-0B46DA026428","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"1234d71c0aced5beda169f2fe5de3478386f2a4f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1651028,"id":"Q1651028"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2681819$6D37CE51-8F82-439F-8B09-DF19FC8D4F48","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"2b4c77de1ab53f8edac87561036f684b6bfa691f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":741575,"id":"Q741575"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2681819$FD09789A-A4C6-4C09-B8E2-633B199E28D3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"43769f8c57b17a4f5b54d984c2ac0c527ba44520","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2681818,"id":"Q2681818"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2681819$37B9EBA8-308B-4DDD-97BE-1042AE69F249","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"63a07b84aa9c87db98189586ec54a02031e131d5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":110123,"id":"Q110123"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2681819$3D8C7F94-69AA-4DE6-B064-133A3ED28016","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"1eda75f05c204328dee62a5e7a56569979fdfcd0","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2023-01-30T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2681819$B28FADB3-B4AB-4ED7-84BF-1EC848B2B281","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"3c41ac41d6e70ec19c64bdeedb4a0e69dd9ac054","datavalue":{"value":"91B38","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2681819$482E75C2-7F7B-4D2B-B57F-ACDD6E7DA207","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"146cdc6d756ad674bd636b11322e40564ba2679c","datavalue":{"value":"7647148","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2681819$97D70BB9-33F3-4E24-BA05-BA3023BB6E31","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"1084735356a0cce673ac37d7d888ce08a224be55","datavalue":{"value":"overlapping ownership","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2681819$C41A397A-A809-415C-BA92-3AB97FB25EB6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"21a55c1003c86be2a51109a4464bc3a7126e485e","datavalue":{"value":"product innovation","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2681819$3D784845-5D31-451E-BF66-DBE8127E3DEA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"6438e9a92f7393e97dd181e764cca9a80c822b7a","datavalue":{"value":"vertical differentiation","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2681819$1E037FA2-891C-48AD-9AA7-5B925D5370F9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"6c3b461c756e5e55c06dec3e35b2cf81782bd520","datavalue":{"value":"welfare","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2681819$7D744A78-C9A7-4467-8B2A-B3297388123E","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2681819$D069A92D-9049-43BC-840E-F13316B91AE5","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"f4c144598db33e8f50135a96759a1376f320fbc1","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2022.110947","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2681819$FF18A95E-82FF-454C-AAEA-AFF21F3F5409","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"ad9ca9b9fd91ce104074b7cad1bd76498453786f","datavalue":{"value":"W4310731463","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2681819$4A8417CF-FC6D-4406-B86B-54370D2652BC","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"267ecab6601d3c17915adbcb20ab2c1383d0b6b3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2180740,"id":"Q2180740"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2681819$7D481C2F-8DF3-443B-8393-79D5B6EAA286","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b0522af8f4508f63b199ded30ef929d313a31d3e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2236252,"id":"Q2236252"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2681819$D1D97600-E198-4DC6-8BB4-B0D34BA5CEE2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"cb9e15f99b92ebebda457df7048671986f926046","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2208916,"id":"Q2208916"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2681819$32FB3E94-950E-47AD-9E22-7B70CA58B09E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5a4a8c9c3ca3e19ccec4ffe0fb4d51b8d3eec95a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3323638,"id":"Q3323638"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2681819$B492A3B0-5A48-4CBC-9273-3300F66197CC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"cdbc029535641713b44e10854217b8596cf7cbaa","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":429143,"id":"Q429143"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2681819$26BB26E3-B562-46BF-9E95-A0071771A233","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"0a9923d8be6a9ba982663f0f8863d028df02872c","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/J.ECONLET.2022.110947","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2681819$1079CEC5-C302-44EC-9B51-400433B83F66","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"6df6f758b7ba6075013a1ab6ad934c32f5ae833c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2236252,"id":"Q2236252"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"270783f5bf07cea9524e15a7156b5edce9cdd20e","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8630724","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2681819$2998963B-ABAF-496E-8355-4B28363447AD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"73a74af76d35aeacfd4b8a809e8611fce51a266d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2867457,"id":"Q2867457"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"7bc727f58875f0db504f3f9ae3852236983bb7b9","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.842229","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2681819$8EA3BE74-4505-48FA-9DE8-F2361B167531","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"52c8171dcd48f9a7e3773528999f942bc0fa9055","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":735168,"id":"Q735168"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"7494207213c262f14c19e4fce20425c06cd44751","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8270055","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2681819$E5F8EC03-E71A-48F9-879D-3F9EC110517C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"dda6863c0d0fb319a0fe36456cb64964b5facb59","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1652841,"id":"Q1652841"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"c43dc7eb8e405053460950a2bc52f53f583a5de2","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.81029844","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2681819$5A967973-C1C5-4C7E-BDB8-3C08C9EEA83C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"28b6d39d2b01b4661b2b4abcab26e1e8801b2ddf","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2690333,"id":"Q2690333"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"3bcede79aa3d6b1dd787142cc0ee1c91e73eb662","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.80720043","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2681819$9C4E148D-3290-426D-B8E7-81A13A5BECD2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"6fd14b00c4d285aa5a3306337d9b4f8dc4b49a37","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2883134,"id":"Q2883134"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"1055444ad76939b1760e27113577af5e22e319fd","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8030584","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2681819$100CAD1B-BCA3-451D-A41C-5D2E325B2C44","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"5002ea1893a59899ace61e628b97311433fd5244","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1357239,"id":"Q1357239"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"0f6ccf204f7c63997aeb61c26238ff3a908fc8ed","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8023063","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2681819$386B72BE-C14E-480F-9499-80D823170155","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"a68978b734de9b5aac0a5b2765cb30de242f9b62","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1851230,"id":"Q1851230"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"d1f08eb89a6e5539cb07489455143f13e90639fd","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8019806","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2681819$4DD9DAB5-E601-43B7-B882-018B390FEF21","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:2681819","badges":[]}}}}}