{"entities":{"Q269647":{"pageid":271414,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q269647","lastrevid":60530100,"modified":"2026-04-10T17:33:24Z","type":"item","id":"Q269647","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"George Boole and Boolean algebra"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6570610"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q269647$1553817E-D89B-4BD7-A6C4-9FFE99ED74B9","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"51b48f38942ca744f41966e33b5f558f83d29a28","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"George Boole and Boolean algebra","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q269647$736BF6F4-C815-43C7-9730-B250697A4B56","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"83514124f873822e885d208bb811039b93674c30","datavalue":{"value":"1337.01005","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q269647$86D46CCD-C0A4-4C85-AB5E-E7185E3EE587","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"909a3f77ec2faf079ef17de1d84eceb62586005a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":269615,"id":"Q269615"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q269647$E756C712-7F9E-4DE7-B5BB-C059578F5F4E","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"3ca45399d7f8e443a58842f216d6469aabc08f0c","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2016-04-19T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q269647$BDE3C8A4-512F-49CB-85A7-776493C198DC","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"5324106057cb5e77dea7ad409fad31f156749847","datavalue":{"value":"This paper surveys Boole's often-neglected introduction of the numbers 0 and 1 as part of the foundation of his algebra of logic in his 1854 book \\textit{An investigation of the laws of thought on which are founded the mathematical theories of logic and probabilities}. The author looks at how this admittedly puzzling move was obscured as Boole's work was rewritten, most notably by \\textit{E. Schr\u00f6der} in the 1890s [Vorlesungen \u00fcber die Algebra der Logik. I--III. Leipzig: B. G. Teubner (1890--1895; JFM 22.0073.02; JFM 23.0051.02; JFM 26.0074.01)], until it was recovered by \\textit{T. Hailperin} in 1976 [Boole's logic and probability. Amsterdam New York Oxford: North-Holland Publishing Company (1976; Zbl 0352.02002)] and further elucidated by the author of this paper in a series of articles. Also noted is \\textit{H. Whitney}'s independent discovery of the method in 1933 [Ann. Math. (2) 34, 405--414 (1933; Zbl 0007.19402; JFM 59.0051.05)], although Whitney was unaware that it had been described already by Boole himself.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q269647$EE184785-B785-4885-B82D-B8793BFF5848","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"7bfd0f006165ee82fae761f80e1a04a7310780c9","datavalue":{"value":"01A55","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q269647$9796FFA0-8D3D-4AD5-83BD-7306679322A4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"855dfff3c52593115343606bc2418a3b17e5a003","datavalue":{"value":"01A60","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q269647$176218B2-E337-4F92-A6FA-CED556A23230","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"745983a7e12047854e24a748208949e8c46522dd","datavalue":{"value":"6570610","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q269647$4966FC18-B291-4107-83E0-505D7C808C46","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"b859b7710f4daf6bafddb6a08e97fcaddce754c8","datavalue":{"value":"Boole","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q269647$898BE8E3-8016-42E8-8DE6-675098EEBB5D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"0b79c0d46aaed6ae08d529961c9f16b783e44803","datavalue":{"value":"Boolean algebra","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q269647$9E56086A-0C93-40DE-A87B-51F6F3F6A77E","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"2b586c610b4126dc988da2f2411ac2d994312c53","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1883664,"id":"Q1883664"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q269647$BC57C156-605C-4E57-AA4C-1B81D681DDC0","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"561d271efb502091ad33f594347ade96a2be6ac0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1126882,"id":"Q1126882"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q269647$613296EB-FB87-4E70-91C5-D47DEDCEF944","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q269647$9E0278F1-62C6-4251-8791-33D07D7F1C52","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"8520ae25958038b387ce39abbaa4380c0f29573c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4289238,"id":"Q4289238"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"9219d485948d744a2c7eef7ca64428d3d5b47d7f","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7812374830245972","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q269647$E10F9103-5129-44B0-802E-17108508AAE4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"f184211c7192536f497cc56eee4d2399fb261541","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5929603,"id":"Q5929603"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"a122201ef9da1315d58fd16ef3f9175ba96a132b","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.780876636505127","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q269647$2DC80AB8-3003-4913-A895-6AB9CCECB7DB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"deea4212e95790d25a990563bb65730f82f6088f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2837764,"id":"Q2837764"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"42b906eabc81526f7f591b51d304b7a40a9e0626","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7788575887680054","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q269647$8888E825-ECAD-4499-A79A-6DD0C7B2997C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"a04623e6a3420892baf8ed954f006dcf4ebd0b5d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1049691,"id":"Q1049691"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"f4ded1c04c5c97951b9326caacdb0172e462cd45","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7747998237609863","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q269647$4DE5A71E-3615-42E3-BF9A-0501556015B8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"b504fd433f0772e563a02d63d8e0d341709f5b56","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4539588,"id":"Q4539588"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"fbe16c6ba5f29119cc40c3076b5b662b015eadd4","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7743672728538513","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q269647$B5EBDA56-9323-4AF1-820E-7BE6752A79DE","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"George Boole and Boolean algebra","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/George_Boole_and_Boolean_algebra"}}}}}