{"entities":{"Q269892":{"pageid":271659,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q269892","lastrevid":60677766,"modified":"2026-04-10T18:27:53Z","type":"item","id":"Q269892","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"On the density of integer points on generalised Markoff-Hurwitz and Dwork hypersurfaces"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6563882"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q269892$59C53774-7039-485D-B7CF-71F769F09770","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"ee7813cd631c175fef8f7dbc281ea18e7cbb9119","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"On the density of integer points on generalised Markoff-Hurwitz and Dwork hypersurfaces","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q269892$F0358714-7391-48CF-90E7-796CBF8CAD82","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"8d2aa012e73541502248987f5eb55caaac416f9b","datavalue":{"value":"1403.11026","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q269892$E8C8EF52-A06C-4923-8441-63E947EFD95C","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"f2bd26de99e08eb08fb3316f00ffecd4d3fcbb63","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":211109,"id":"Q211109"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q269892$945D20C6-5693-4339-9149-F51CD80BCD8E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"165c8921a441245575fe00da025ab28703ff633a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":240100,"id":"Q240100"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q269892$41A6F8E0-739A-4F04-BCCE-448CE9F6B9F3","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"dfa5bc95e1fdba4c3d3197123373583ef39a5b9e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":163114,"id":"Q163114"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q269892$E0D44EFC-4DA2-4761-85F5-F33E6BE3B6A5","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"a2710326c5454bd92a60df0935d31488c6019050","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2016-04-06T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q269892$7C3C1BCC-DF55-4230-9C6D-D138DEEDFEB5","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"c373d36bba128332a1eb1bbf14d98f11816dd1fa","datavalue":{"value":"https://arxiv.org/abs/1408.4514","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q269892$E7D57390-7444-4698-8DC9-F05B19A23F10","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"a06cd283fa5411eed803a8317e691466cbb8ed7e","datavalue":{"value":"This paper is concerned with counting solutions of a Diophantine equation of ``nearly additive'' shape \\[ f_1(x_1)+\\ldots+f_n(x_n)=ax_1^{k_1}\\ldots x_n^{k_n}, \\] where the \\(f_j\\) are integer polynomials of degree at most \\(d\\), the coefficient \\(a\\) is a non-zero integer, and the exponents \\(k_j\\) are non-zero integers (which could be negative). This is what the paper calls the generalized Markoff-Hurwitz equation. The solutions to be counted are in non-zero integers \\(x_j\\) each of which lies in an interval \\((u_j,u_j+h]\\) of length \\(h\\). The results are of interest primarily when the parameters \\(u_j\\) are large. The first result involves a positive integer \\(r\\) and requires the \\(k_j\\) all to be odd and positive, and that \\[ n\\geq (d+1)(d+2)2^r\\max(2r\\,,\\,3r-9/2)+3. \\] There is then a constant \\(C(r)\\) such that the number of solutions \\(x_1,\\ldots,x_n\\) is of order at most \\(h^{n-4r/9}\\), uniformly for \\[ \\max_{1\\leq j\\leq n}|u_j|\\leq\\exp(C(r)h^{4/9}). \\] The implied order constant is allowed to depend on the polynomials \\(f_j\\) as well as \\(n,a\\) and the exponents \\(k_j\\). This result does not cover the case in which \\(n\\leq d^2\\), for example, as for the so-called ``Dwork hypersurface'' \\[ x_1^n+\\ldots+x_n^n=ax_1\\ldots x_n. \\] A second result, handling this equation in particular, requires that the \\(k_j\\) are all odd and positive, that each \\(f_j\\) has degree at least \\(r\\), and that \\[ n\\geq 2r^3+2. \\] There is then an absolute constant \\(C\\) such that the number of solutions is of order at most \\(h^{n-r/3}\\), uniformly for \\[ \\max_{1\\leq j\\leq n}|u_j|\\leq\\exp(Ch^{1/3}). \\] A third result concerns the situation in which \\(f_j(x)=x^d\\) and \\(u_j=u\\) for every \\(j\\), in which case the number of solutions is of order \\(h^{d(d+1)/2+o(1)}\\), uniformly for all \\(u\\). (This is only of interest when at least one of the \\(k_j\\) is negative, since one trivially gets a much sharper bound otherwise.) The basic idea is to replace the equation by a congruence to a large modulus \\(q\\), and to express the number of solutions in terms of a product of one-dimensional mixed character sums \\[ S(\\alpha,\\chi;q)=\\sum_{u