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The paper under review provides, in the authors' words, ``an overview of the theory of characteristically nilpotent Lie algebras and the methods used for their determination''. It complements in some respects the treatments due to \\textit{Yu. Khakimdjanov} [in: Handbook of algebra. Volume 2 (North-Holland, Amsterdam,) 509-541 (2000; Zbl 0974.17004)] and \\textit{M. Goze} and \\textit{Yu. Khakimdjanov} [in: Handbook of algebra. Volume 2 (North-Holland, Amsterdam), 615-663 (2000; Zbl 0974.17012)]. NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINEAmong the interesting points of the paper under review, we note the classification of characteristically nilpotent \\((n-5)\\)-filiform Lie algebras of dimension \\(n\\) in Proposition 36, and Conjecture 48, according to which, if the algebra of derivations of a Lie algebra \\({\\mathfrak g}\\) is characteristically nilpotent, then there exist outer derivations \\(\\theta_1\\), \\(\\theta_2\\), \\(\\theta_3\\) of \\({\\mathfrak g}\\) and \\(\\lambda\\in{\\mathbb C}\\setminus\\{0\\}\\) such that \\([\\theta_1,\\theta_2]-\\lambda\\theta_3\\) is an inner derivation of \\({\\mathfrak g}\\).NEWLINENEWLINEFor the entire collection see [Zbl 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