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proof of the method of sum due to \\textit{G. Da Prato} and \\textit{P. Grisvard} [J. Math. Pure Appl. IX. Ser. 54, 305-387 (1975; Zbl 0315.47009)] and \\textit{G. Da Prato} [Analisi superiore, Lecture Notes, Course SNS Pisa 1983-1984].NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINELet \\(X\\) be a (complex) Banach space. A linear operator \\(L:{\\mathcal D}(L)\\subset X\\to X\\) is nonnegative if \\((-\\infty, 0)\\subset\\rho(L)\\) (the resolvent set of \\(L\\)) and NEWLINE\\[NEWLINE\\sup_{t>0} \\|t(L+ tI)^{-1}\\|< \\infty.NEWLINE\\]NEWLINE If \\(L\\) is a nonnegative operator on \\(X\\), then NEWLINE\\[NEWLINE\\phi_L\\overset{\\text{def}}= \\sup\\Biggl\\{\\phi\\in [0,\\pi]\\mid \\sup_{\\substack{|\\text{arg}(\\lambda)|\\leq\\phi\\\\ \\lambda\\neq 0}} \\|\\lambda(L+ \\lambda I)^{-1}\\|< \\infty\\Biggr\\},NEWLINE\\]NEWLINE One usually says that \\(\\omega_L\\overset{\\text{def}} =\\pi- \\phi_L\\) is the spectral angle of \\(L\\). They reproduce a proof of the theorem due to Da Prato and Griavard such as:NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINETheorem. Let \\(X\\) be a (complex) Banach space and assume thatNEWLINENEWLINENEWLINE(i) \\(A\\) and \\(B\\) are two linear operators on \\(X\\) with domains \\({\\mathcal D}(A)\\) and \\({\\mathcal D}(B)\\), respectively, and there are numbers \\(\\alpha\\) and \\(\\beta\\) in the resolvent sets \\(\\rho(A)\\) and \\(\\rho(B)\\) of \\(A\\) and \\(B\\), respectively, such that NEWLINE\\[NEWLINE(A-\\alpha I)^{-1}(B-\\beta I)^{-1}= (B-\\beta I)^{-1}(A-\\alpha I)^{-1}.NEWLINE\\]NEWLINE (ii) \\(A\\) and \\(B\\) are nonnegative operators on \\(X\\) and NEWLINE\\[NEWLINE\\phi_A+ \\phi_B>\\pi\\text{ or, equivalently, }\\omega_A+ \\omega_B< \\pi.NEWLINE\\]NEWLINE (iii) \\(0\\in \\rho(A)\\cup\\rho(B)\\), i.e., at least one of the operators \\(A\\) and \\(B\\) is invertible.NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINEThen the following statements hold true:NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINE(a) There is a bounded linear operator \\(S: X\\to X\\) such that NEWLINE\\[NEWLINES= {1\\over 2\\pi i} \\int_\\gamma(A+ zI)^{-1}(B- zI)^{-1} dz,NEWLINE\\]NEWLINE where \\(\\gamma\\) is a path in \\(\\rho(-A)\\cap \\rho(B)\\) separating the spectra of \\(-A\\) and \\(B\\), and NEWLINE\\[NEWLINE\\begin{aligned} S+ BA^{-1}S &= A^{-1}\\quad\\text{if }A\\text{ is invertible},\\\\ AB^{-1}S+ S &= B^{-1}\\quad \\text{if }B\\text{ is invertible}.\\end{aligned}NEWLINE\\]NEWLINE (b) If \\(y\\in{\\mathcal D}(A)\\cap{\\mathcal D}(B)\\), then \\(S(Ay+ By)= y\\).NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINE(c) If \\(Sx\\in{\\mathcal D}(A)\\cup{\\mathcal D}(B)\\) for some \\(x\\in X\\), then \\(Sx\\in{\\mathcal D}(A)\\cap{\\mathcal D}(B)\\) and \\(ASx+ BSx= x\\).NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINE(d) The operator \\(A+B\\) with domain \\({\\mathcal D}(A)\\cap{\\mathcal D}(B)\\) is closable in \\(X\\) and if \\({\\mathcal D}(A)+{\\mathcal D}(B)\\) is dense in \\(X\\), then \\(S= \\overline{(A+B)}^{-1}\\).NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINEThe above theorem has also more additional results for numerical estimates.NEWLINENEWLINEFor the entire collection see [Zbl 0953.00049].","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2702379$9C2876B1-AF51-4EDF-AC19-4815F475AD9C","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"c544bd7b762994ca2cd9d3dec072ff00da27d18c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":587536,"id":"Q587536"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2702379$CBC385E4-145B-4B31-A5E3-C81769C32473","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"2c27e9b9776b29d63c96e543fbbd9bd9678e9c0f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2702784,"id":"Q2702784"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"0585c1005fc7653bd47ca621121fe4c6c3a3e31b","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.92787796","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2702379$8BE142EF-F359-4A65-8E5F-C61459CCFB8F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d89e58a097f7323f660555ad6ca77d8814b4ca73","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4944148,"id":"Q4944148"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"e22d616b26664374e9187691bad6493c754bd47d","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9145649","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2702379$56B581EE-B08C-421E-A988-760CC61D9A11","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"f49195cdc98a62e9cda96db848a4fe7947348f92","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4034596,"id":"Q4034596"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"81997c92fade546a87dfd718eb031a643e21815e","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9140487","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2702379$0AFE9575-4ABE-4F49-8D69-F063BFCEB951","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"611dcdae2dd1399ac95a99ea9ab12681665fb211","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3736233,"id":"Q3736233"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"81997c92fade546a87dfd718eb031a643e21815e","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9140487","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2702379$E03EA41C-2F20-4B8B-961B-F20AC35CE6EA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"3fa64ae680c01a1ab5e912a5727dddf5578c2335","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1374607,"id":"Q1374607"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"ba5547f4fc9d030d51aec83e3a1b4051f7293d1f","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.91383207","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2702379$162AA5DE-84F8-47FA-840A-AC6AD99BC3E8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"ca87e2bacd74c57e71a59c1d28e5a76fb21ed4ce","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3985409,"id":"Q3985409"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"3c6fb66de898a69b0761a1d0c5b2e0971ecf0728","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9137713","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatyp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