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The higher Witt indices \\(i_k(\\phi)\\) are defined recursively as follows: \\(i_1(\\phi)\\) is the Witt index of \\(\\phi\\) over its own function field \\(F_1=F(\\phi)\\), and for \\(k\\geq 1\\) let \\(\\phi_k\\) be the anisotropic part of \\(\\phi\\) over \\(F_k\\), \\(F_{k+1}=F_k(\\phi_k)\\), and \\(i_{k+1}(\\phi)\\) the Witt index of \\(\\phi\\) over \\(F_{k+1}\\). By a theorem of the reviewer [Math.\\ Z. 220, 461-476 (1995; Zbl 0840.11017)], if \\(n\\) and \\(m\\) are integers such that \\(\\dim\\phi =2^{n-1}+m\\) with \\(1\\leq m\\leq 2^{n-1}\\), then \\(i_1(\\phi)\\leq m\\), and if equality holds, \\(\\phi\\) is said to have maximal splitting. Pfister neighbors are known to have maximal splitting, but there are counterexamples for all \\(m\\leq 2^{n-3}\\) (\\(n\\geq 3\\)). The authors are interested in the characterization of forms with maximal splitting, in particular in the conjecture that if \\(m> 2^{n-3}\\), then maximal splitting implies that the form is a Pfister neighbor. This conjecture was proved by the first author for \\(n\\leq 4\\) [St. Petersbg. Math. J. 9, 219-224 (1998; Zbl 0892.11013)]. NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINEIn the present paper, this conjecture is related to conjectures on the Galois cohomology group \\(H^n(F)\\) of \\(F\\) with coefficients in \\({\\mathbb Z}/2{\\mathbb Z}\\) and the kernel \\(H^n(F(\\phi)/F)\\) of the map \\(H^n(F)\\to H^n(F(\\phi))\\), namely that if \\(\\dim\\phi >2^{n-1}\\), then this kernel is nonzero iff \\(\\phi\\) is a Pfister neighbor of some \\(n\\)-fold Pfister form \\(\\pi\\), in which case it is isomorphic to \\({\\mathbb Z}/2{\\mathbb Z}\\), generated by \\(e^n(\\pi)\\). With the same notations as above, it is shown that \\(m\\geq 2^{n-1}-7\\) plus maximal splitting implies that \\(\\phi\\) is a Pfister neighbor (\\(n\\geq 5\\)), and that for \\(m > 2^{n-3}\\), there is equivalence between \\(\\phi\\) having maximal splitting and \\(H^n(F(\\phi)/F)\\neq 0\\) (here, it is required that \\(F\\) be of characteristic \\(0\\)). NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINEA major tool is the concept of forms with absolutely maximal splitting (AMS-forms) introduced by the authors, where \\(\\phi\\) is said to be an AMS-form if \\(i_1(\\phi)>i_k(\\phi)\\) for all \\(k>1\\). It is shown that (at least in characteristic \\(0\\)), absolutely maximal splitting implies maximal splitting, and that \\(H^n(F(\\phi)/F)\\neq 0\\) if \\(\\phi\\) as above is an AMS-form. NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINEA crucial ingredient in the proofs is the study of the motivic decomposition of AMS-quadrics. This uses methods developed by the second author in his thesis [Preprint Max-Planck-Institut f\u00fcr Mathematik, Bonn, MPI-1998-13] which in turn are based on techniques developed by Voevodsky in his proof of the Milnor conjecture. To keep the paper self-contained, some of Voevodsky's results which are used in the proofs are added in an appendix.NEWLINENEWLINEFor the entire collection see [Zbl 0956.00036].","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2704200$B714E916-39DE-4F26-97D7-9F5AF0628F28","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"ad152bbc66653a400e4df4d9269c6b66781cf33c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":185831,"id":"Q185831"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2704200$94AACBA1-323B-4E21-90B3-CF73B264B442","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"58911be73c029e4cc73f5983a8edeb916bd09906","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4376859,"id":"Q4376859"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"2ff0a93d120b3ae4d78b60d90758ab6a6b1b27b6","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8712101578712463","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2704200$FE958A5A-7A2C-45E6-B0E3-F11169CFFDB8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"ac0a475ac3e9f55f2c6f3c57b512d3e7b36fccc3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":274654,"id":"Q274654"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"2ff0a93d120b3ae4d78b60d90758ab6a6b1b27b6","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8712101578712463","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2704200$94316B6D-ACE7-45FB-AC1F-9D4B1843A3EC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"5682975c76429e1121ca745e2fd29badd8895886","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":907339,"id":"Q907339"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"ac639e618eac1183d73340f567e0ef08dc1f8f9e","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8008131980895996","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2704200$BDB6DD12-C3D8-4F62-8176-E64FC34BB63B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"fa94b5d4846ffb3fe4f2aee4615151691b31f9c2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":738833,"id":"Q738833"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"844788cd0e035b26f73bbbc559fb485e9d3305bd","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7987013459205627","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2704200$4FC32A5E-D6B7-438E-AF17-58C474D1F72D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"df7320c236f0dc5cebe45602d5791bb3d8a37779","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3594231,"id":"Q3594231"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"3ac237558d743f7f7642569514d213f40dc4745e","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.797234058380127","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2704200$7D617A8E-0351-4430-9BEC-8C7A927A50C6","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:2704200","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:2704200"}}}}}