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W. Kamber} and \\textit{Ph. Tondeur} [Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 275, 257-263 (1983; Zbl 0532.57016)]. In the paper under review, it is shown that if \\(M\\) is a member of one of two classes of Riemannian manifolds, then for every harmonic Riemannian foliation \\({\\mathcal F}\\) on \\(M\\), the index of \\({\\mathcal F}\\) is at least \\(\\text{codim}({\\mathcal F}) + 1\\). The first class of manifolds consists of submanifolds \\(M\\) of Euclidean space with parallel mean curvature whose second fundamental form satisfies an extra condition. The second class consists of \\(n\\)-dimensional compact irreducible Riemannian homogeneous spaces \\(M\\) whose scalar curvature is larger than \\((n/2) \\eta_1 \\), where \\(\\eta_1\\) is the first nonzero eigenvalue of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on \\(M\\). 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