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It is proved that these subspaces are closed and \\(L\\)-invariant. Then, denote the corresponding spectra of reduced operators by \\(\\sigma^D_{sc}\\) and \\(\\sigma^{ND}_{sc}\\). A new decomposition of the spectrum \\(\\sigma\\) of any selfadjoint operator into point, absolutely continuous, decaying singular, and nondecaying singular components is obtained: \\(\\sigma= \\sigma_p\\cup \\sigma_{ac}\\cup \\sigma^D_{sc}\\cup \\sigma^{ND}_{sc}\\).NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINEIn these terms the spectral characterization of classical dynamical systems (groups of measure-preserving transformations) \\(\\{S_t\\}\\) which are mixing is proposed. The necessary and sufficient condition proved is that the spectra of the corresponding unitary group \\(V_tf(\\omega)= f(S_t\\omega)\\) on \\({\\mathcal H}= L^2\\ominus\\{1\\}\\) were consistent of purely decaying part, i.e. \\(\\sigma(L)= \\sigma_{ac}\\cup \\sigma^D_{sc}\\).NEWLINENEWLINEFor the entire collection see [Zbl 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