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Typically such projections are \\(L^{p}\\)-bounded for \\(1<p<\\infty \\). But when \\(p=1\\) some conditions are required for boundedness from \\(L^{1}\\) to weak-\\(L^{1}\\). The authors consider the Euclidean case as well as the periodic case and, importantly, connections between them. This review will only discuss the Euclidean result. By a \\textit{smoothness} \\(S\\) one means a set of multiindices or \\(n\\)-tuples of nonnegative integers that is convex in the sense that if \\(\\alpha =(\\alpha _{1},\\dots ,\\alpha _{n})\\in S\\) then \\(\\beta =(\\beta _{1},\\dots ,\\beta _{n})\\in S\\) whenever \\(\\beta _{i}\\leq \\alpha _{i}\\) for all \\(i=1,\\dots ,n\\). For \\(1\\leq p<\\infty \\) the anisotropic Sobolev space \\(L_{S}^{p}(R^{n})\\) is defined as the completion of the Schwartz class in the norm \\(\\|f\\|_{S,p}=( \\sum_{\\alpha \\in S}\\|\\partial ^{\\alpha }f\\|_{p}^{p}) ^{1/p}\\). One then defines the canonical embedding \\(J_{S}\\) from \\(L_{S}^{p}(R^{n})\\) into the direct sum of the cardinality of \\(S\\) copies of \\(L^{p}(R^{n})\\) by setting \\(J_{S}(f)=(\\partial ^{\\alpha }f)_{\\alpha \\in S}\\). The canonical projection \\(P_{S}\\) is the orthogonal projection of \\(\\oplus _{S}L^{2}(R^{n})\\) onto \\(J_{S}L_{S}^{2}(R^{n})\\). Setting \\(\\widehat{f}(\\xi)=\\int f(x)e^{-2\\pi ix\\cdot \\xi } dx\\) one can define the canonical projection through its Fourier multiplier matrix with entries \\(\\varphi _{\\alpha ,\\beta }(2\\pi \\xi)\\) where \\(\\varphi _{\\alpha ,\\beta }(\\xi)=i^{|\\alpha |-|\\beta |} \\frac{\\xi ^{\\alpha +\\beta }}{Q_{S}(\\xi)}\\), where \\(Q_{S}=\\sum_{\\alpha \\in S}\\xi ^{2\\alpha }\\) is called the fundamental polynomial of \\(S\\). Thus \\(L^{p}\\)-boundedness of the canonical projection follows from that of the multiplier matrix, as Pelczynski and Senator proved in the mid-80s. Weak-\\(L^{1}\\) boundedness requires extra properties of \\(S\\). Set \\(S^{\\#}\\) to be the maximal multiindices in \\(S\\) and define \\(Q_{S^{\\#}}=\\sum_{\\alpha \\in S^{\\#}}\\xi ^{2\\alpha }\\) to be the generating polynomial of \\(S\\). The order of \\(S\\) is half the degree of \\(Q_{S}\\) or, equivalently, the maximum of the orders \\(|\\alpha |=\\sum \\alpha _{i}\\) of all \\(\\alpha \\in S\\). One says that \\(S\\) is homogeneous if \\(Q_{S^{\\#}}\\) is a homogeneous polynomial. \\(S\\) is nondegenerate if it contains all multiindices \\(e_{i}=(\\dots ,0,1,0,\\dots) \\) with \\(1\\) in the \\(i\\)th coordinate, and is irreducible if no coordinate function divides \\(Q_{S^{\\#}}\\). Finally, one says that the canonical projection \\(P_{S}\\) is weak-\\(L^{1}\\) bounded provided each of the entries of its multiplier matrix is bounded from \\(L^{1}(R^{n})\\) to weak-\\( L^{1}(R^{n})\\). The main theorem applies to non-degenerate second-order smoothnesses on \\(R^{n}\\). The authors prove that, for such a smoothness \\(S\\), \\( P_{S}\\) is weak-\\(L^{1}\\) bounded if and only if one of the following three sets of conditions hold: (i) \\(S\\) is reducible, (ii) \\(S\\) is irreducible, homogeneous, and for each pair \\((j,k)\\) of integers such that \\(1\\leq j<k\\leq n \\), at least one of \\(e_{j}+e_{k},2e_{j}\\) or \\(2e_{k}\\) belongs to \\(S\\) or (iii) \\(S \\) is non-homogeneous and for each pair \\((j,k)\\) of integers such that \\(1\\leq j<k\\leq n\\), if \\(e_{j}+e_{k}\\in S\\) then both \\(2e_{j}\\in S\\) and \\(2e_{k}\\in S\\). Note that, as a corollary \\(P_{S}\\) is weak-\\(L^{1}\\) bounded for every nondegenerate two-dimensional smoothness, but the authors show that, in fact, \\(P_{S}\\) is weak-\\(L^{1}\\) bounded for every second order smoothness in two-dimensions. The authors show that \\(P_{S}\\) is not weak-\\(L^{1}\\) bounded for the smoothness \\(S=\\{(1,0,\\dots ,0),(0,1,1,\\dots ,1)\\}\\) when \\(n\\geq 3\\). The sufficiency part of the homogeneous case relies on a modified H\u00f6rmander-Mikhlin theorem. The case of condition (iii) relies on the fact that individual multipliers must meet a certain ellipticity condition. 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