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It is easy to check that if \\(g=(g_1,\\dots,g_n)\\) is a test element for a direct product \\(G=G_1\\times\\cdots\\times G_n\\), then (a)~each \\(g_i\\) is a test element for \\(G_i\\), and (b)~\\(\\{g_1,\\dots,g_n\\}\\) is an independent set, which means that for no \\(i\\neq j\\) is there a homomorphism \\(\\psi\\colon G_i\\to G_j\\) with \\(\\psi(g_i)=g_j\\). The first main result of this paper is that these two conditions are sufficient if in addition each \\(G_i\\) has cyclic centralizers and \\(g\\) is in the commutator subgroup of \\(G\\).NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINETo provide examples, the authors prove that in the free group \\(F_r\\) on the set \\(\\{x_1,\\dots,x_r\\}\\) with \\(r>1\\), the elements \\(w_{k,r}=x_1^k\\cdots x_r^kx_1^{-k}\\cdots x_r^{-k}\\) are test elements when \\(k>1\\), and that \\(\\{w_{p_1,r_1},\\dots,w_{p_n,r_n}\\}\\) is an independent set of elements of \\(F_r\\) if the \\(p_i\\) are distinct odd primes. A similar result holds for surface groups. 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