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Fix two primes \\(v_1,v_2\\in S\\) which split completely in \\(K\\), and assume that \\(\\text{card} S>2\\). Let \\(w_j\\) be a prime of \\(K\\) above \\(v_j\\) (\\(j=1,2\\)). For a character \\(\\chi\\) of the group \\(G=\\text{Gal}(K/k)\\), define the Artin \\(L\\)-function \\(L_S(s,\\chi)\\) by the usual Euler product, with the primes \\(\\in S\\) removed. A question posed by \\textit{H.M. Stark} in 1980 asks about the existence of two \\(S\\)-units \\(\\varepsilon_1\\) and \\(\\varepsilon_2\\) having some special properties and giving the value at \\(s=0\\) of \\(L^{(2)}(s,\\chi)\\) (the second derivative of \\(L_S(s,\\chi)\\) divided by 2!) in terms of certain \\(2\\times 2\\) matrices depending upon \\(| \\varepsilon_i^\\sigma| _{w_j}\\) \\((i,j=1,2)\\). Here \\(\\sigma\\) runs through \\(G\\). The author proves that an affirmative answer to this question implies the truth of a conjecture by \\textit{C. Popescu} [J. Reine Angew. Math. 542, 85--111 (2002; Zbl 1074.11062)] for this particular situation. More exactly, the unit \\(\\varepsilon=(1/w^2)\\varepsilon_1\\wedge\\varepsilon_2\\) (external product) satisfies the main conditions in this conjecture, notably \\(\\overline{\\chi}(R(\\varepsilon))=L_S^{(2)}(0,\\chi)\\), where \\(w\\) is the number of roots of 1 in \\(K\\), the bar denotes complex conjugation and \\(R(\\varepsilon)\\) is the regulator in \\(\\mathbb R[G]\\).NEWLINENEWLINEThere is also a detailed discussion of an example in which \\(k={\\mathbb Q}(\\sqrt{229})\\) and \\(K\\) is its Hilbert class field, \\([K:k]=3\\). Using PARI, the author shows that the units \\(\\epsilon_1,\\varepsilon_2\\) do exist. From his main result it then follows that Popescu's conjecture holds in this case. Another example, in which a prime ramifies in \\(K/k\\), is discussed briefly.NEWLINENEWLINEFor the entire collection see [Zbl 0959.00053].","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2710133$35D93487-9B6A-4C29-9AF9-8194A2960D6E","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"01fb78be13a6c4bc4e6b6e44e9cc89eee7e3c8a0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1382067,"id":"Q1382067"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"b82ebfafee405078d47b2a7dfa2e926f32ec9e0c","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8784341812133789","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2710133$5E8C5F06-4EF7-4525-9D98-DD6F13FDE533","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"892b88e10de78fee40cd3cc1d7935bdec5db75ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3105290,"id":"Q3105290"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"b82ebfafee405078d47b2a7dfa2e926f32ec9e0c","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8784341812133789","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2710133$DC2946B1-AC4E-4A31-8362-14AD9265F55F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"9564d2fbb69eb48f7c09ceef64d424789cee13f9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4661782,"id":"Q4661782"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"cdab290730bd9cd22f9dbe86cddd1882ac017ec0","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8638608455657959","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2710133$D7B6CFA3-6177-4F05-9179-98466C2D3221","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"035104661475650a3d6848734cddf7c14e951ea8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":797633,"id":"Q797633"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"7fc9a42e89fa1cad502a9f531bffe59ed2946221","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8434491157531738","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2710133$296F9A4C-0728-48D1-AE90-CE63C2C3C15F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"858cc7d5f0a32734ba1b9abfeba9446897d3aed3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1094453,"id":"Q1094453"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"8ebdbc4429f4bec9c810c2be9422b8c6a2773882","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.839716374874115","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2710133$482A16D8-9B2B-40DD-A12E-CBFD17F999A3","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Stark's question and Popescu's conjecture for abelian \\(L\\)-functions.","badges":[]}}}}}