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Inst. Fourier 39, 777-810 (1989; Zbl 0672.57015); Math. Proc. Camb. Philos. Soc. 105, 79-101 (1989; Zbl 0775.57001); Topology and Teichmuller spaces, Proceedings of the 37th Taniguchi symposium, Katinkulta 1995, World Scientific. 159-186 (1996; Zbl 0939.32011), \\textit{S. Morita} gave relations between certain two dimensional cohomology classes of various moduli spaces of curves. The authors of the present paper reformulate and prove Morita's results in a more geometrical setting, thus providing a new enlightening point of view of the topological results of Morita.NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINELet us give an idea of these results. Let \\({\\mathcal M}_g\\) be the coarse moduli space of non-singular genus \\(g\\) curves \\(C\\) and denote by \\({\\mathcal C}_g\\) the universal curve over it. It is known that \\(H^2({\\mathcal C}_g,\\mathbb{Q})\\) is generated by the first Chern class \\(\\omega\\) of the relative dualizing bundle together with the pullback to \\({\\mathcal C}_g\\) of the first Chern class \\(\\lambda\\) of the Hodge bundle on \\({\\mathcal M}_g\\). Let \\({\\mathcal A}_g\\) be the moduli spaces of principally polarized abelian varieties, then \\(\\lambda\\) in \\(H^2({\\mathcal C}_g, \\mathbb{Q})\\) is the pullback on \\({\\mathcal A}_g\\) via the period map. If \\({\\mathcal I}\\to {\\mathcal A}_g\\) is the universal abelian variety, it turns out that there exists a closed 2-form on \\({\\mathcal I}\\) whose restriction to each fiber is the invariant form corresponding to the polarization. Denote the cohomology class of this form by \\(\\varphi\\in H^2({\\mathcal I},\\mathbb{Q}) \\cong H^2(Sp_g (\\mathbb{Z})\\ltimes H_\\mathbb{Z}, \\mathbb{Q})\\). The class \\(\\varphi\\) is not rational but \\(2\\varphi\\) is. Denote the canonical divisor on \\(C\\) by \\(K_C\\) and define \\(\\kappa: {\\mathcal C}_g \\to {\\mathcal I}\\) by \\([C,x] \\mapsto(2g-2) x-K_C\\in \\text{Jac} C\\). The first of Morita's results proved is:NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINEFor all \\(g\\geq 1\\): \\(k^* \\varphi= 2g(g-1)\\omega-6 \\lambda\\in H^2({\\mathcal C}_g, \\mathbb{Q})\\).NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINEPassing to the moduli space of curves with a level two structure \\({\\mathcal M}_g[2]\\) we can choose a theta characteristic \\(\\alpha\\) for each curve and we can define a map \\(\\dot I\\alpha: {\\mathcal C}_g [2]\\to {\\mathcal I}[2]\\) by NEWLINE\\[NEWLINE[C,x]\\mapsto (g-1)x-\\alpha \\in\\text{Jac} C.NEWLINE\\]NEWLINE The rational homology class of \\(\\Theta_\\alpha\\) of \\(\\Theta_\\alpha\\) is independent of \\(\\alpha\\) and is the pullback of a class in \\(H^2({\\mathcal J} [2],\\mathbb{Q}]\\) denoted by \\(\\theta\\). There is a canonical projection \\({\\mathcal C}^2_g \\to{\\mathcal M}_g\\) and a commutative square NEWLINE\\[NEWLINE\\begin{matrix} {\\mathcal C}_g^2 & @>\\delta>> & {\\mathcal J}\\\\ \\downarrow & & \\downarrow\\\\ {\\mathcal M}_g & \\to & {\\mathcal A}_g \\end{matrix}NEWLINE\\]NEWLINE where \\(\\delta\\) is the difference map defined by \\(\\delta:[C,x,y] \\mapsto[x]- [y]\\in\\text{Jac} C\\). The diagonal copy of \\({\\mathcal C}_g\\) in \\({\\mathcal C}^2_g\\) is a divisor and thus has a class \\(\\Delta\\) in \\(H^2({\\mathcal C}^2_g \\mathbb{Q})\\). For \\(j=1,2\\) denote the first Chern class of the relative cotangent bundle of the \\(j\\)th projection \\(p_j:{\\mathcal C}_g^2 \\to{\\mathcal C}_g\\) by \\(\\psi_j\\) (that is \\(\\psi_j= p_j^*(\\omega))\\). Then the authors prove the following due to Morita:NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINEFor all \\(g\\geq 1\\): \\(\\delta^* (\\varphi)= \\Delta+(\\psi_1 +\\psi_2/2\\in H^1( {\\mathcal C}^2_g, \\mathbb{Q}).\\)NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINEThe authors prove two more expressions for the classes \\(\\omega\\) and \\(\\lambda\\) involving the orbifold fundamental group of \\({\\mathcal A}_g\\). NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINEFinally they get some other relations coming from the theory of Weierstrass points.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2710514$2BE86A9B-3AB5-423A-8DEB-39A3680E78D4","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"819a461344c59150c3d3d4cd203e486ff091f2a3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":256589,"id":"Q256589"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2710514$DA18F5F5-345E-4A37-91E0-E5BF801E5F0F","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:2710514","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:2710514"}}}}}