{"entities":{"Q2715519":{"pageid":2726258,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q2715519","lastrevid":47625370,"modified":"2026-01-02T06:17:01Z","type":"item","id":"Q2715519","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Negation and contradiction"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1607950"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2715519$613B2014-17D8-498F-B8E7-DD9C387433A8","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"d2f9a02de3e9406c36bccfc74e66ba45b12f7a76","datavalue":{"value":"0973.03032","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2715519$5ED9BB03-CEA0-436A-8192-ED071A1AD887","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"fba7b4effb84a88b7fdd3dc13d46ebf2f476ceee","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2001-11-23T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2715519$95C6DE9E-D12C-4C9A-A752-D23CE5A1D499","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"89a6721807d2106ad3a18783b4fcbc004e6a56c5","datavalue":{"value":"03B60","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2715519$A5F5C133-EAF2-4B75-A7F2-17415E85DFF9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"da16cc6c6eb08bf82419ecf96189672d0591bc99","datavalue":{"value":"03B53","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2715519$C7F68335-2B98-476C-A758-2CF67937DD19","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"adeda7daa8187e242263356d9b775b86e9675ff2","datavalue":{"value":"1607950","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2715519$325B56C6-49E6-4EDF-8371-C9169057B1DB","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"ec74096f224962eed659f93c89861b56a6ca1651","datavalue":{"value":"negation","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2715519$F796B219-F0B1-4E3E-99C0-5FBFDB82DBE8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"26536e9fdf8b6a967b5cbac90175047e068c0566","datavalue":{"value":"contradiction","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2715519$706DEE7A-6E7B-4983-AA79-4C47EFBB3072","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"87dd55c46f28e025f7f537ba4ca1b1f3e1ba66f7","datavalue":{"value":"inconsistency","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2715519$B8C77683-CDB8-4C10-9357-DD6D22626748","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"5300099e4ab6e5993bafaa83790d8f6b7ba021c9","datavalue":{"value":"incoherence","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2715519$4572CC6B-5D33-4D4F-8448-21C52C0D0E0E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"cfc0772816525d143e5edfd022276bd15ec1e942","datavalue":{"value":"resolving conflicting information","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2715519$82BE9BC0-B1DF-4442-8958-78F1DE2AE9D5","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"948b6f0f3f509c2346164de6f1b86ce0f916ab70","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":232653,"id":"Q232653"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2715519$3AD82AF1-ECCA-43CC-A215-7AFE4FE4B146","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"3864301cba9b10ac52129995b7fe437f7fb60c36","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":324664,"id":"Q324664"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2715519$02CFF308-D88F-4102-AEFA-B2AC4F214974","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2715519$315267DC-67B3-49D7-9B32-2946D07B54E1","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"ee076d6c04b849361a0973bf338151241a4105d2","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Negation and contradiction","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2715519$D9A25EC0-67C5-43FE-A7BB-A1E0C345B1EE","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"9b995892f72931b438a1a351f9c825a4d407d13e","datavalue":{"value":"In the paper the relationship between negation and contradiction is explored. Since classical negation and contradiction are interdefinable and too general for the purpose of reasoning about contradictory information, the authors introduce the notions of graded negation and toleration. This makes it possible to express such statements as: ``If \\(\\gamma\\) holds, then \\(\\alpha\\) negates \\(\\beta\\)''. Among possible applications of the proposed formalism are resolving conflicts and handling inconsistent information in negotiation, learning, or merging multiple opinions.NEWLINENEWLINEFor the entire collection see [Zbl 0957.00012].","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2715519$1C1889F5-A9C2-4D81-8CDA-83B183180B44","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"4764fa0cd49fe833a9ead0ffbcd3b01195518cc5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":585672,"id":"Q585672"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2715519$BE9EADAD-8279-4206-A7AA-D59F67DCB474","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"385028f4bb2e053c267720f16ebb12abbe2982a6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4722031,"id":"Q4722031"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"60dad146a31bbec86bd7b97929b90d73d656616b","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8001874089241028","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2715519$DFAC1407-AD19-4119-B0AA-A5706213DD43","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"e6c33966bad55ff95e0721e1f5951cd0711d2c41","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5117207,"id":"Q5117207"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"01f532c7b0ac7865c7407959891d4a0bdc1e18fd","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7913663983345032","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2715519$B6647CB2-662B-4C45-8B04-27BCDB88F937","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"b51fc2d844068e034eaf018070a296fd5daa4401","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5687862,"id":"Q5687862"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"354c0d9f1a4fac0f3c2c3db7ba25b4674d5e96b8","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7556970119476318","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2715519$198FB0A7-9CB9-4E9F-A68E-1C6D8660FD4B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"8a3f2906975ecf4435ae9bb261d7bb08cfd20078","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4012257,"id":"Q4012257"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"37aa0251765afaf3fb55eceee8b5837aa3f24e44","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7491832375526428","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2715519$FC60064F-2506-4B23-B3A4-8B558B123DD0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"9916b63f654d8d3ae1d61e1448b7e9b2e198c03e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4881299,"id":"Q4881299"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"37aa0251765afaf3fb55eceee8b5837aa3f24e44","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7491832375526428","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2715519$FBB64479-5733-453F-B465-F13D318D8265","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:2715519","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:2715519"}}}}}