{"entities":{"Q2717348":{"pageid":2728087,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q2717348","lastrevid":47620915,"modified":"2026-01-02T06:03:43Z","type":"item","id":"Q2717348","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Formation of singularities evolving by mean curvature"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1604895"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2717348$19642780-39D9-4819-A60D-E23B9F2BFC33","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"73950affc776e94657cc9e6f9080db84253d15bf","datavalue":{"value":"1028.53071","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2717348$CD82B4CA-AF11-41A9-A2C6-D2AEA5A45970","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"f143269c18ccc7547613f0b3fc8b9a1e10da5174","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":255828,"id":"Q255828"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2717348$A34BD5E1-E2DC-4069-84D0-71FD8A8C98A2","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"575062ffce83cc707c5ec76bc24a08691a6aaed1","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2003-08-10T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2717348$44CD6317-DE52-4C33-AEB5-9DEA000FD2E9","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"ef484c411985599cfd1390fc9ad10d12648b5177","datavalue":{"value":"53C44","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2717348$6AE5BFC0-18A6-4EEB-B945-70049370BA87","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"0c766cd5d261045a3fa32bc5f1cfcfafc52cc362","datavalue":{"value":"1604895","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2717348$7A0F47E1-0BAA-4AB3-B179-CF69A19CCD49","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"b22b54d7d845fa11f5d4114accb17756021db9db","datavalue":{"value":"formation of singularity","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2717348$2A39CF94-CA50-401D-8203-56DA72D82F0C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"494f0d54c299c8bab3ddb9b6fcfa0e4b9fe39909","datavalue":{"value":"rescaling","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2717348$12BE4F90-BC97-44EB-8425-7951C7814F49","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"7f32238c0ee8c6f660098f34d5de5c864c7a68e2","datavalue":{"value":"limit shape","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2717348$828D3B2F-7C0B-47C9-8580-2C7846A7348D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"2e10aac0574a52cb49cd7094ed156244003301e1","datavalue":{"value":"\\(d\\)-submanifold \\({\\mathcal M}\\) in \\(\\mathbb{R}^{d+1}\\)","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2717348$024A184D-4904-45E3-9015-227F4D806562","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"85f787fbe2b970c31c38fe9cd2c6109ff5c6125e","datavalue":{"value":"mean curvature","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2717348$64C7574F-78D9-45AB-B736-5EC35C50A426","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"b3c9db3b2cd582b62441c97c5822de16cd1eed99","datavalue":{"value":"convex compact","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2717348$A3175817-F2A9-4BDE-BB5C-2863474775BE","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2717348$35551D30-59E3-49DC-BB78-557C38D05284","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"8b6acb40768dac834483894349437aba5208816b","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Formation of singularities evolving by mean curvature","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2717348$0F87B04D-E1D5-4965-B23B-2C01A08A84A0","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"2acdd2c8482af0b40d49a81d1f0cde294507f550","datavalue":{"value":"The flow by mean curvature is defined for a regular \\(d\\)-submanifold \\({\\mathcal M}\\) in \\(\\mathbb{R}^{d+1}\\) and for \\(t\\) belonging to some maximal interval \\([0,T[\\), by \\({\\mathcal M}_t= F({\\mathcal M},t)\\), where \\(F:{\\mathcal M}\\times [0,T[\\to \\mathbb{R}^{d+1}\\) solves \\(\\frac{\\partial F}{\\partial t}=-H\\nu\\), \\(F(\\cdot,0)= \\text{Id}\\); \\(H(\\cdot,t)\\) and \\(\\nu(\\cdot,t)\\) denoting respectively the mean curvature and the normal vector field of \\({\\mathcal M}_t\\). For example, if \\({\\mathcal M}\\) is a sphere then \\({\\mathcal M}_t\\) shrinks to a point at finite time \\(T\\). The same is true if \\({\\mathcal M}\\) bounds a convex compact. Moreover in this case the shape of \\({\\mathcal M}_t\\) tends to become spherical. NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINEIn general, \\(T\\) is the time of appearance of a singularity. It can be infinite, but is finite for compact \\({\\mathcal M}\\)'s. If \\(H\\geq 0\\) holds for \\(t=0\\), then it holds for \\(t\\in [0,T[\\). To investigate the shape of the singularity, for \\({\\mathcal M}\\) compact with \\(H\\geq 0\\) henceforth, a general way of rescaling \\({\\mathcal M}_t\\), near its singularity time \\(T\\), into some \\(\\widetilde{\\mathcal M}_t\\), is defined, such that \\(\\widetilde{\\mathcal M}_t\\) also evolves by mean curvature flow, and bounds a convex. The author finally gives the following alternative for the formation of singularity: either \\(\\widetilde{\\mathcal M}_t\\) shrinks by dilatations, or \\(\\widetilde{\\mathcal M}_t\\) moves by constant speed translation.NEWLINENEWLINEFor the entire collection see [Zbl 0953.00026].","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2717348$A11E8508-F362-4023-BFAC-21BB7F10375F","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"afd9d387d5b495e8550df0b9214728717d6de8b5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":177306,"id":"Q177306"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2717348$2364CF40-B8D2-4C54-9856-2CA533138E84","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"595af61ab669dee3413294cd0324c948321ddfa2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5698904,"id":"Q5698904"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"125be92ff012fbfcdcab7fd0b56ba0eb2a82b7b9","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8607516884803772","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2717348$2D9D74A0-1AA5-463E-BF38-D5490FE3B921","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"9256c2321dca55dbe9ee3e1489e3c43be9fbd077","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4780399,"id":"Q4780399"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"77846d37a19f67b6725e5b7e486327b8c2ec5111","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8607279658317566","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2717348$C467808D-A4A6-4743-B67D-5EE9F912057C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"fce08eac710e96027ed215ba74453f47bb17ccd2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":745553,"id":"Q745553"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"653bc9782135f9194e82001ffe1a965866d385a0","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8607275485992432","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2717348$45A91926-8365-40E5-95B4-9C9E6F7D9249","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d78892b72a4bf9cfb0e9712cc9977d4fb2856dfe","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":909243,"id":"Q909243"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"09664bebca4ea5614f22f0e132be9c0e6074f446","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8579914569854736","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2717348$73E35AB5-9630-465D-BA91-513357C11E5E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"95afc0f6376c2f549f0bffbc84d0d7f2b1e34a55","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1344089,"id":"Q1344089"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"a55b488f0130e829b05eef62e18448969bea07bf","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8561237454414368","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2717348$2B34F3AC-556A-4E5E-A8F6-E471FEDE602A","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:2717348","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:2717348"}}}}}