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A map \\(f:X\\to Y\\) between continua \\(X\\) and \\(Y\\) is weakly confluent if each subcontinuum of \\(Y\\) is the image under \\(f\\) of a subcontinuum of \\(X\\). It is said to be hereditarily weakly confluent (HWC) if for each subcontinuum \\(K\\) of \\(X\\) the restriction \\(f|K\\) is weakly confluent. Results are obtained about the existence and behavior of HWC maps of continua onto \\(S^1\\). Samples of them are the following: (1) For each continuum \\(X\\) a map \\(f:X \\to S^1\\) is HWC if and only if for all subcontinua \\(K\\) of \\(X\\) such that \\(f(K) =S^1\\) the restriction \\(f|K\\) is essential. (2) If \\(X\\) is arcwise connected, then an HWC map of \\(X\\) onto \\(S^1\\) is monotone with arcwise connected fibers. (3) Each HWC irreducible map of a continuum onto \\(S^1\\) is monotone with nowhere dense fibers. (4) If a continuum is arcwise connected, then it admits an HWC irreducible map onto \\(S^1\\) if and only if it is a compactification of the real line with a continuum as the remainder. Among other results, the arcwise connected semi-locally connected continua that admit an HWC map onto \\(S^1\\) are completely determined.NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINEChapters are: 1. Introduction; 2. A characterization theorem for HWC maps onto \\(S^1\\); 3. A theorem about irreducible HWC maps onto \\(S^1\\); 4. Monotoneity of HWC maps of arcwise connected continua onto \\(S^1\\); 5. Subcontinua on which HWC maps of arcwise connected continua onto \\(S^1\\) are irreducible; 6. Nonexistence of HWC maps of Cartesian products onto \\(S^1\\); 7. The cyclic element retraction; 8. HWC maps of arcwise connected semi-locally connected continua onto \\(S^1\\); 9. 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