{"entities":{"Q2725535":{"pageid":2736274,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q2725535","lastrevid":82838312,"modified":"2026-05-06T22:12:09Z","type":"item","id":"Q2725535","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Grids as unknotting operations"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1619399"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2725535$DBAC2BFD-E7C8-48EB-97AB-2960A2ACFF7D","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"d235e79ee882306dd00aebae39755f641752bf5b","datavalue":{"value":"1054.57007","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2725535$C96A3EB2-AB3F-4D01-8E91-32ECA22F2E8C","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"38f12f04d1aa4c846c6418db7bcd8b5a737bb228","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1867171,"id":"Q1867171"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2725535$8435C136-BAE7-4527-AC53-370FEB5F0E4F","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"51fa866876a61ae2435740199de51e5bb1a31ee7","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2000-00-00T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":9,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2725535$97C79F08-4E84-4F30-BA39-216800D6F7DA","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"4f912cc4f5542455896ae293f2d98d28b2477a66","datavalue":{"value":"57M25","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2725535$9569D9CD-3873-4BFB-8314-0F38AB51DC0D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"ba55da4db269ddf3a2ff179d128dbd1abddc34e7","datavalue":{"value":"57M27","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2725535$4D473592-04CF-405E-8B29-48834D8936B8","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"b4c7e8b64b03d10d1b6f0eea85c0d9f6d7717a75","datavalue":{"value":"1619399","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2725535$D94F8168-839B-42D9-B23B-10ECC6BFB7C9","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"f09abe8254d9f8fb16baebabd33208f2b5ef07f0","datavalue":{"value":"unknotting number","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2725535$823A2266-3A35-4C15-A265-A4CED6115D3F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"d7d6120e15789055458f5ca021ad1a60691ce4e7","datavalue":{"value":"unknotting operator","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2725535$3A478809-D32A-4D6A-9D37-2A391BEF77FD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"0cdbd7c36980685aa4fdc54dae03b09b528bbae8","datavalue":{"value":"local move","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2725535$BA05AF5C-24A3-4999-BCC8-2936F9BEFBD4","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2725535$A5932A99-C7B0-4E9D-9576-3084902681B0","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"19924e8f0cc7bf96b1d232ee6955ee8df2b4ab95","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Grids as unknotting operations","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2725535$1FC53876-C497-4340-B5A4-86F393072A1E","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"bd4fa4137cad4d291c510bd0bc332c3b4ca125cf","datavalue":{"value":"A grid local move of type \\(a\\times b\\) is a local simultaneous crossing change on a \\(a\\times b\\) grid. A \\(1\\times 1\\) grid move is a crossing change and a \\(2\\times 2\\) grid move is a \\(\\#\\)-unknotting operation introduced by \\textit{H. Murakami} [Math. Ann. 270, 35-45 (1985; Zbl 0535.57005)]. The main theorem says that a glid local move of type \\(a\\times b\\) is an unknotting operation for \\(a= 3,4\\) and any \\(b\\geq 1\\) modulo that fact a move of type \\(4\\times 2b\\) has to preserve the Arf invariants. Namely, (1) a \\(3\\times b\\) grid move with \\(b\\geq 1\\) is an unknotting operation, (2) a \\(4\\times b\\) grid move with \\(b\\) odd is an unknotting operation, and (3) if \\(b\\) is an even positive integer, then every knot is transformed into either the unknot or a trefoil knot by \\(4\\times b\\) grid moves according as the Arf invariant of \\(K\\) is \\(0\\) or \\(1\\). The author also gives an estimate of the corresponding unknotting numbers in terms of the local signatures.NEWLINENEWLINEFor the entire collection see [Zbl 0959.00034].","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2725535$38B9D6BF-4803-419A-8E0B-4B093C6D6DFF","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"0e82138c50bbff2f68141bdbb0aa90c7cb050d0c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":357735,"id":"Q357735"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2725535$74A2D10A-B9EA-4DE8-ABFA-511C5D813D58","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d17b82f5e267f68b700f0073af99f28f11365dda","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4541110,"id":"Q4541110"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"13815fe365a4e2f7d83ffbf83076842e7bedbffe","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9046680927276612","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2725535$F0BFBBF8-7D1F-4B13-8D0E-5B01269DAD63","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"cb57e5c1b2105fb784909d7c11a8f65ed50362d2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4319620,"id":"Q4319620"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"b8834df43ffa05a2930a5ff6c004e07cadad11d7","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9036517143249512","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2725535$36DC48A5-3974-4B8E-AE38-D6E7990EF477","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"799925586f5b174d2d76e24834871fe164ad29bd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2748484,"id":"Q2748484"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"6d30256ab830e6d1edd0b159d9f6925275674fcf","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7946397662162781","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2725535$BBE838D5-8F0B-4777-8EA5-812E81D22F03","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"554eaac14d35ac951fe9b7dcab02ddb2889c3dcb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3450795,"id":"Q3450795"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"6d30256ab830e6d1edd0b159d9f6925275674fcf","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7946397662162781","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2725535$79C932E4-AB2C-4B63-A2B0-96963B7F9F15","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"c28a415330237e0a8d3bfebd8a3f1850b3cdfca3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4684551,"id":"Q4684551"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"eb24d3c8489753a6427906ba514263ef71abcb59","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7925428152084351","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2725535$AF221918-D754-4DE4-A27F-36C3A572AF39","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Grids as unknotting operations","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Grids_as_unknotting_operations"}}}}}