{"entities":{"Q2726256":{"pageid":2736995,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q2726256","lastrevid":79330568,"modified":"2026-05-06T13:40:13Z","type":"item","id":"Q2726256","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"An application of Skorokhod's \\(M_1\\)-topology"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1620694"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2726256$540BB7C3-2631-469E-BD9B-72C3D6C7469E","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"27818adcd7b23e0fce2699e52ee6003b3f4d6d44","datavalue":{"value":"0971.60004","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2726256$42F86FF9-98C6-4E9A-8663-DA1C260D2EC1","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"6c12a042286f5dd827c29797f77cb7b87a4bf545","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":758017,"id":"Q758017"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2726256$F786952C-AB8D-4959-BF42-F430852D9A7C","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"0c1d27f90c5efc0baf8dad41a96c8a8197323785","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2001-07-16T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2726256$A20AC84D-0F73-4AA2-B07D-D36DA7E838D0","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"768e88eb8fd57b1b3642f57f6febfb158cf49c8d","datavalue":{"value":"60B10","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2726256$1CB58FED-5373-4179-8BF4-298C0EDBFE44","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"846badbb8697f1765da78fe3aa22b3e62edb7f0a","datavalue":{"value":"60F17","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2726256$580B218A-1631-499D-B9A7-58C4EAF9B758","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"f69528cea35ad35a0f81b1419c5bdc2905d27952","datavalue":{"value":"60F10","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2726256$28ABDA9E-4A30-4B9D-9D4E-EB3BB5D380F6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"1780ca5c63ac236b7e3cadd3ebbeac1ef085f2b3","datavalue":{"value":"60G52","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2726256$E04766D6-F1E5-4574-9D79-D12891E107BE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"5b42abfb7df685808d166fc80e35f1ce26f302b5","datavalue":{"value":"60B11","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2726256$BD72C4E0-9EA7-4040-B74D-2A09BDCE0D63","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"6efd5592386c113acdc3ae150e6261e214a8df7f","datavalue":{"value":"1620694","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2726256$43D5855B-6C22-431C-8598-CA033DEB0E1C","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"ee8cb93aa45eeb1bf25ea31aa90b0e4006305b07","datavalue":{"value":"Skorokhod topology","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2726256$A60BB455-6A16-4B4A-BFE4-011EC91CA279","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"d4ef4ec18d246a79927e379e36bc91960ec3d173","datavalue":{"value":"c\u00e0dl\u00e0g process","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2726256$98F3D7CE-1D7F-476A-BD9D-A9DA3D089275","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"4f8bc50863a68bc8b946f7471fa4a647c7825122","datavalue":{"value":"tightness","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2726256$F2D79827-5513-403B-9F74-195582116E4A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"a8680d38aff9a803c83659b467541a17a67c525f","datavalue":{"value":"weak convergence","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2726256$D6D0A84F-B3ED-4503-9EEA-1F1D2F68DBF8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"72f4b01f25cd1d63e30141b34aa4c233ed314405","datavalue":{"value":"large deviations","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2726256$F05FF0F6-C746-4EF6-A408-8B12716047F5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"538b6aab8b36fa75527e6e6e809bdef8a6081d8a","datavalue":{"value":"stable process","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2726256$EC443F8B-F704-4207-9B96-708D960E33F6","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2726256$FFA80559-883A-49CE-8640-2678E8FDDE11","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"3dba6efb982ae27f088680db88856fdd16115dea","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1086900,"id":"Q1086900"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"e626d4141ab59069725892d90fb2e9bc7ba81617","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.94017744","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2726256$DF035E92-36E7-4A4F-A51A-62061AA43D97","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"7216e6724a2cd3a57b8f2d124012ee9715679b8f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4954392,"id":"Q4954392"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"f037f19adafd47602d2abc8db0ab7086e4351fc4","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9312297","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2726256$89140B01-1845-4A60-8B8C-9C899B63CBF2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"383fb81aadebdc9b66355e9b6eb58fac5a2ed16a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1380212,"id":"Q1380212"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"2e6b73d22eabe21c370973411e031177ff0e146b","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9207439","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2726256$FD71AA7B-6721-4FAC-94A6-FB62CF8CC3CB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"3ef8f2cd070fdcd075051f192e44f19892b8b076","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":287830,"id":"Q287830"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"7cb95db5abd077c7911eac64e1b9b592233e748c","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.91806895","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2726256$9EB8A2C8-F38D-4C52-B305-48D44B84AC98","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"166401b13c1e544631faf92341f5036c13dad4b8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1112448,"id":"Q1112448"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"0f059eb0654b3e748107a0c46532a879595f54e4","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9153812","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2726256$018D9978-5BD2-494C-8BDA-269D7E3099FE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"4200669e8200cadecef6e7b4bf67987f3e7216b6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5373768,"id":"Q5373768"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"97bb9ac9523430c4aa8f3e6da25b76963487d585","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9080602","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2726256$A2263279-0433-4BEE-A3C2-8A25E963636A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"f2cf97bf26388b1058b7998fd77407cdc060d93a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2726262,"id":"Q2726262"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"2fda0dcbb265372931893cfc61a2d3d4b92f7202","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9074439","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2726256$9B5A0A92-79A1-49FF-BDEA-C1AA3836AE79","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"8cf2c78a103a066ffabce5438a5844b453b0db83","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3703031,"id":"Q3703031"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"dc2301a6508de0ac470092dc84160eea0fe09fd6","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.90725386","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2726256$058D5520-9FB0-4AB7-B728-652649D3AD49","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"b10472199f6dceba6a883c4498415554972e5309","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1748548,"id":"Q1748548"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"e10f1ea3796cbacb7eaa955a656149d7920d7c5c","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.90638214","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2726256$88668B10-348C-418E-8E20-14859627D213","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"5a36aa8c8e4314c7be44895addf9a30bd9fdacd4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5477119,"id":"Q5477119"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"6c307aee5e5c2f800a959fd2b45eb17720906955","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9054744","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2726256$DFEFA7AA-32A8-45A8-9B8A-48B2DE31A789","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"932bc64a61aecc58612f3c07854abd70656baf35","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"An application of Skorokhod's \\(M_1\\)-topology","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2726256$81B86135-3F00-4E68-8D39-37E3900531C7","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"45621b1045463bd6a517ed5786e08cb15d3f2dcd","datavalue":{"value":"The main topic of this paper is a variation of the \\(M_{1}\\)-topology for \\(D[0,\\infty]\\) defined by \\textit{A. V. Skorokhod} [Teor. Veroyatn. Primen. 1, 289-319 (1956; Zbl 0074.33802)]. This topology has not been as useful as his finer \\(J_{1}\\)-topology defined in the same famous paper. However, one case where it is often useful and natural is the study of processes with nondecreasing paths. A large deviation principle (LDP) for the class of spectrally positive stable processes is presented (without a full proof). The results can be extended to a larger class of infinitely divisible processes and to some partial sums processes. The processes do not have nondecreasing paths but they almost have this property in the sense that the rate function of the LDP is infinite for the set of nondecreasing paths. The corresponding vague or weak LDP holds, but the rate function does not have \\(J_{1}\\)-compact level sets. A coarser topology must be used to obtain the full LDP. The paper also considers an alternative formulation of tightness and its use in the context of weak convergence and large deviations.NEWLINENEWLINEFor the entire collection see [Zbl 0956.00022].","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2726256$46A89569-2775-4F47-97BD-7DD6316B06A8","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"An application of Skorokhod's \\(M 1\\)-topology","badges":[]}}}}}