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If \\(c\\in{\\mathfrak M}(M)\\) has finite order \\(n\\), and there is an autohomeomorphism \\(f\\) in \\(c\\) of order \\(n\\), \\(c\\) is said to be realized by \\(f\\). If a finite subgroup \\(G\\) of \\({\\mathfrak M}(M)\\) is isomorphic to a group \\(F\\) of autohomeomorphisms by the function mapping each element of \\(F\\) to its class, \\(G\\) is said to be realized by \\(F\\). Not all finite subgroups of \\({\\mathfrak M}(M)\\) can be realized. If \\(F_{2p+1}\\) is an orientable closed surface with genus \\(2p+1\\), \\(p>0\\), there is a finite subgroup of \\({\\mathfrak M}(F_{2p+1} \\times S^1)\\) which cannot be realized (Zieschang and Zimmermann). The main point of this paper is to give a completely topological proof, avoiding arguments about algebraic obstruction, of the following result of Zimmermann: Let \\(M\\) be a Haken manifold such that \\(\\partial M\\) is either empty or a union of tori and \\(M\\) is not a closed Seifert manifold. Then mapping classes of finite order are realized by autohomeomorphisms of that order. The paper builds by showing versions of this result for a class of hyperbolic 3-manifolds, Seifert 3-manifolds, and finally Haken 3-manifolds.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2726679$8E735F42-72D6-4DB7-9941-53074E179C54","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"7fd0bf124f9979620d1bc57135c91ee63a6a8a1a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":701280,"id":"Q701280"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2726679$A71CC76C-2D13-4175-B61A-2300A357D3AE","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"2b3572c17558aba36a8173154c828ae81b7a304e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3782458,"id":"Q3782458"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"a2292e26f57d946dcd554838bf4ab1733b9e6019","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8761563897132874","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2726679$692705C5-136D-4FD4-B3E2-EAC2B0192B5D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"c1a0cba3ffa55005bd9ae8b551aea7d57acc283b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2673905,"id":"Q2673905"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"9cad7e1ea0a70343af5a41ded990fab8909af843","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.798402726650238","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2726679$21317D94-F8B4-4CEA-9A4E-59F828F18C07","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"141fe22a2b48b61e787171ad9ae3ffc1a3e18b80","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2843801,"id":"Q2843801"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"3cd61feb05d75a7a85e2faef14dc5022355e13f7","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7956364154815674","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2726679$AACB6CED-D7D7-44D4-A1F7-60538BA0CC9D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"91dc7a10f64a31cdbc0de78a2610ae3aca610e68","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":884979,"id":"Q884979"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"00bd6c9f48ada3d927a78ec8a3ab7c540b0fe979","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7949671745300293","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2726679$C92FD5A7-5CFD-4167-9355-8B349E3EB5E7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"022e98b8bde8775df2c4e48121a1ccea3c9ccf63","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1566431,"id":"Q1566431"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"a018254a30292a36ce3ee5a69bc2ba34b04437ac","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7892638444900513","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2726679$85A809F2-07CC-4EB9-8607-12E5A6D66407","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"A topological approach to the Nielsen's realization problem for Haken 3-manifolds","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/A_topological_approach_to_the_Nielsen%27s_realization_problem_for_Haken_3-manifolds"}}}}}