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Man findet hier die Ergebnisse des Verfassers und seiner Mitarbeiter aus den letzten Jahren. Um die Niederschrift nicht ausufern zu lassen, hat sich der Verfasser auf \\(B\\)- and \\(F\\)-R\u00e4ume beschr\u00e4nkt, Verweise auf andere Raumtypen und andere Resultate findet man in Kommentaren und Noten am Ende vieler Abschnitte \\(B\\)- und \\(F\\)-R\u00e4ume sind in der Literatur unter vielen Namen bekannt. Beispiele: Besov, Calderon, H\u00f6lder, Lizorkin, Schauder, Triebel, Zygmund u.a. Im ersten grundlegenden Kapitel studiert der Verfasser Fourier-\u00e4hnliche Zerlegungen der Funktionen (und Distributionen) aus den \\(B\\)- und \\(F\\)-R\u00e4umen. Es werden atomare und feinere Zerlegungen in Quarks angegeben. Eine Funktion wird jetzt durch ihre Zerlegungskoeffizienten charakterisiert, ein Funktionenraum geht \u00fcber in einen (isomorphen) Folgenraum, eine Funktionsnorm geht \u00fcber in eine (\u00e4quivalente) Folgennorm. Der Vorteil ist offenkundig, Folgenr\u00e4ume und Folgennormen lassen sich besser analytisch handhaben. Und so kann der Verfasser im zweiten Kapitel scharfe Einbettungstheoreme f\u00fcr die R\u00e4ume \\(B^s_{pq}\\) und \\(F^s_{pq}\\) beweisen, scharf bez\u00fcglich der Exponenten \\(s\\), \\(p\\), \\(q\\); der Verfasser nennt sie ``scharfe Ungleichungen''. In einigen F\u00e4llen sind die ``scharfen'' Exponentenbedingungen auch notwendig und hinreichend f\u00fcr stetige Einbettungen. Im zweiten Kapitel findet man auch die vom Verfasser und Frau Haroske entwickelte Theorie der Einh\u00fcllenden. Diese Theorie erlaubt es, die sogenannten ``Hardyungleichungen'' weitgehend zu verallgemeinern und ihnen einen abstrakten Rahmen zu geben. Die \u00fcblichen Hardy'schen, Zygmund'schen u.a. Ungleichungen gewinnt man dann einfach durch Konkretisierungen. Der Folgenraumansatz eignet sich hervorragend dazu, um \\(B\\)- und \\(F\\)-R\u00e4ume auf regelm\u00e4\u00dfigen Gebieten \\(\\Omega\\) zu betrachten. Hier kann \\(\\Omega\\) eine fraktale oder allgemeiner eine kompakte \\(d\\)-Menge sein. Der Verfasser baut auf diesen Mengen \\(\\Omega\\), die f\u00fcr elliptische u.a. Differentialgleichungen notwendige (\\(B\\)- und \\(F\\)-Norm) Theorie auf: Stetige Einbettungen, kompakte Einbettungen (Absch\u00e4tzungen der Entropiezahlen) Spuroperatoren und Erweiterungsoperatoren. u.s.f. Diese Vorkenntnisse erlauben es dem Verfasser, das Verhalten des Laplaceoperators \\(\\Delta\\) (und allgemeiner des Laplace-Beltramioperators) auf \\(d\\)-Mengen \\(\\Omega\\) genau zu studieren. Er beweist Existenz- und Eindeutigkeitss\u00e4tze und untersucht das Eigenwertspektrum. Fraktale Mengen k\u00f6nnen durch die Angabe eines Radonschen Ma\u00df es \\(\\mu\\) genauer charakterisiert werden. Ein solches Ma\u00df \\(\\mu\\) hei\u00dft Weylsch, wenn das Wachstum der Eigenwerte \\(\\varrho_k\\) Weylsch ist: \\(\\varrho_k\\sim k^{-1+{n-2\\over d}}\\), \\(k\\to\\infty\\). Insbesondere ist auf der Ebene \\(n= 2\\) das Weylsche Verhalten durch \\(\\varrho_k\\sim k^{-1}\\) charakterisiert. Verfasser zeigt, dass sich weite Klassen von Radonschen Ma\u00dfen \\(\\mu\\) Weylsch verhalten und er gibt auch einige notwendige Bedingungen f\u00fcr dieses Verhalten an. Als Beispiel behandelt der Verfasser Hydrogen-\u00e4hnliche Operatoren in einem hyperbolischen R\u00e4ume, \\(n= 3\\), und zeigt, dass man die fraktale \\(d\\)-Zahl des Weltrandes physikalisch aus der Wasserstoffstrahlung berechnen kann. Atomstrahlung hat also auch was Gutes! lm letzten Kapitel behandelt der Verfasser nichtlineare Gleichungen vom Typus \\[ (-\\Delta+ id) u(x)= c|u(x)|+ h(x),\\quad x\\in\\mathbb{R}^n, \\] und studiert Regularit\u00e4tsfragen.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2731784$1A377B44-EB58-4FF0-8961-B133D7AC33C9","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"The structure of functions (scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1626579)","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/The_structure_of_functions_(scientific_article;_zbMATH_DE_number_1626579)"}}}}}