{"entities":{"Q2732330":{"pageid":2743069,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q2732330","lastrevid":47645626,"modified":"2026-01-02T07:28:22Z","type":"item","id":"Q2732330","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Tagged particles of interacting Brownian motions with skew symmetric drifts"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1623588"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2732330$79C35629-4E9D-44F7-B1BC-AD6421DDA012","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"6104142dcaad669caa40d0cb901e93cfca5671e8","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Tagged particles of interacting Brownian motions with skew symmetric drifts","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2732330$AB5B9AC3-7A80-460D-A2D2-D7651757E229","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"2700c2ef07040d00b68e36e0c241ed1e5e6a6cce","datavalue":{"value":"0990.60077","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2732330$6466F136-74F4-4EDB-B3E5-185C76685E75","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"a99e5def4df888bbb760838cf8567890d359d688","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":177310,"id":"Q177310"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2732330$5D6C7C71-552F-47EC-A509-19B846BAE7BE","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"246de2389fbe041095988e457ecf19f3d8045861","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":254491,"id":"Q254491"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2732330$989A4528-8BE8-40B8-8FEB-CE481A06B2CB","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"cfd9fe0ffe645990a25b4b0074538b646a1d9a19","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2002-08-01T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2732330$314D0C15-C2CB-45B8-936E-D5AA849412AD","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"3b27a9dd329983c5b25a374d752bed299934c73d","datavalue":{"value":"60J65","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2732330$3ED52B97-3811-465E-87A5-D26A50B0D8B0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"2823797a7ed5886f5555bd10af24fd0d7821c4f3","datavalue":{"value":"60J60","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2732330$77B708A4-C3E4-4E90-A74C-DC8A86EA437F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"7fdc23c20020356aaedd36d12d09aa94bd3b098e","datavalue":{"value":"60K35","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2732330$7477D373-9279-48D7-9411-1429DAF21D02","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"846badbb8697f1765da78fe3aa22b3e62edb7f0a","datavalue":{"value":"60F17","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2732330$BCC9D5B7-945E-4A0A-9BF4-73643DE15AAC","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"2c8daed6a8dd7661f0c676736a0d4264748ce9c4","datavalue":{"value":"1623588","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2732330$3552E3EF-12AE-4A1A-A819-461ADF06C45C","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"ebede6554a974cd31ce602eaee862acb74c59894","datavalue":{"value":"grand canonical Gibbs measure","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2732330$ABCFFFAC-3BA8-45BB-A018-2D90862679CC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"8e02ac54d945f6b716e4b445a2245bbef8322497","datavalue":{"value":"interacting Brownian motions","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2732330$1D830352-A243-4E20-A0B9-9E52FC2230FA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"524c5480164fc95007fec83c6547de2a9befcfaf","datavalue":{"value":"Dirichlet forms","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2732330$5C21A867-8079-4C4D-BAEF-F46FF42C46D0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"6b7a63dbf98de105cce29ff6c6facf41f5af6538","datavalue":{"value":"invariance principle","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2732330$6B3F236C-0FE1-4786-9F9C-9EF22590E34D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"5528f3d6567aeaa41444ec98d06c331309e7d70e","datavalue":{"value":"hard core potentials","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2732330$BCC6A7ED-E428-4704-A823-F698F82B8DBD","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2732330$00C0E9FF-EB96-4150-9438-B88DA0163977","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"c70e7047e83c68d908b71efde00e041b73936c05","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1515/mcma.2001.7.3-4.339","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2732330$596635C0-3DEA-4708-8518-F49DB58DB7CA","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"2c38f323c586d3348207cf28921d86d88d6ad1f3","datavalue":{"value":"W1979025280","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2732330$D16666A6-35D4-4FB9-BB93-A4426534640E","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"f36c2681473c2c00009850f7342f76e63c982336","datavalue":{"value":"10.1515/MCMA.2001.7.3-4.339","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2732330$D773068B-56D1-4035-B506-4F472D71C763","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"5414f0f9bbc310c57f153a91bcd4a04ba26f6a62","datavalue":{"value":"Let \\(d \\geq 2\\) and let \\(\\Theta\\) be the set of all finite or infinite ``configurations'' \\(\\theta= \\sum \\varepsilon_{x_{i}}\\) where \\(x_{i} = (x_{i,m}) \\in {\\mathbb R}^{d}\\) have no cluster points in \\({\\mathbb R}^{d}\\), let \\(\\mu\\) be a grand canonical Gibbs measure on \\(\\Theta\\) with a pair interaction potential \\(\\Phi\\), \\(\\mu\\) being translation invariant and having locally bounded density and 1-correlation functions. Let \\({\\mathcal D}_{\\infty}\\) be the set of all smooth local functions on \\(\\Theta\\), \\(\\nabla_{i}\\) be the gradient with respect to the \\(i\\)-component and, for \\(f,g \\in {\\mathcal D}_{\\infty}\\), \\({\\mathbb D}(f,g) : \\Theta \\rightarrow {\\mathbb R}\\) be defined as \\((1/2) \\sum_{i}\\langle\\nabla_{i} f,\\nabla_{i} g\\rangle_{{\\mathbb R}^{d}}\\). Suppose that \\(({\\mathcal E}^{\\mu},{\\mathcal D}_{\\infty})\\), where \\({\\mathcal E}^{\\mu}(f,g) = \\int D(f,g) d\\mu\\), is closable on \\(L^{2}(\\mu)\\). Let \\(\\Psi\\) be a skew symmetric \\(d \\times d\\)-matrix valued function on \\({\\mathbb R}^{d}\\). If \\({\\mathcal E} = {\\mathcal E}^{\\mu} + {\\mathcal E}^{\\Psi}\\), where \\({\\mathcal E}^{\\Psi}(f,g) = \\int {\\mathcal D}^{\\Psi}(f,g) d \\mu\\), NEWLINE\\[NEWLINE{\\mathcal D}^{\\Psi}(f,g) = \\sum_{i \\neq j} \\sum_{m,n = 1}^{d} \\Psi_{m,n}(x^{i}-x^{j})(\\partial f/\\partial x_{i,m})(\\partial g/\\partial x_{j,n}),NEWLINE\\]NEWLINE satisfies \\({\\mathcal E}(f,g) \\leq C {\\mathcal E}(f,f)^{1/2} {\\mathcal E}(g,g)^{1/2}\\), it follows that \\(({\\mathcal E},{\\mathcal D}_{\\infty})\\) is closable; let \\(P_{\\theta}^{\\mu,\\Psi}\\) be the diffusion corresponding to its closure. Suppose that \\(\\sum_{m}(- \\partial_{m} \\Psi_{m,n} +(\\partial_{m} \\Phi) \\Psi_{m,n})\\) is in \\(L^{\\infty}(\\mu_{0})\\), where \\(\\mu_{x}\\) is \\(\\mu\\)-conditioned by \\((\\cdot(\\{ x \\}) = 1)\\) and also that \\({\\mathcal E}^{^{\\mu} 0} + {\\mathcal E}^{\\Psi}\\) satisfies the inequality for all \\(f,g \\in {\\mathcal D}_{\\text{loc}}\\). If the diffusion \\(P_{\\theta}^{\\mu,\\Psi}\\) starts from a \\(\\theta\\) with \\(\\theta(\\{ x \\}) = 1\\), i.e. with a particle in \\(x\\), and if the diffusion never charges a \\( \\{ y \\} \\) with more than \\(1\\) (this happens for \\(\\mu_{x} = \\mu_{0} \\circ \\tau_{x}^{- 1}\\)-almost all \\(\\theta\\), where \\(\\tau_{x}\\) is the \\(x\\)-translation), then the particle in \\(x\\) has a trajectory \\(X_{t}^{i(x,\\theta)}\\) under the diffusion; consider the distribution \\(P_{\\theta}^{\\mu,\\Psi,\\varepsilon}\\) of \\(\\varepsilon X_{\\cdot \\varepsilon^{- 2}}^{i(x,\\theta)}\\). NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINEThe main result is that, for \\(\\varepsilon \\rightarrow 0\\), it tends weakly on \\(C([ 0,\\infty),{\\mathbb R}^{d})\\) to the distribution \\(P_{\\theta}^{ \\sim}\\) of a continuous martingale \\(((X_{t}^{ \\sim i})_{i = 1,\\dots,d})\\), \\(t\\geq 0\\), \\(X_{0}^{ \\sim} = 0\\), defined by \\(\\langle X^{ \\sim i},X^{ \\sim j}\\rangle_{t} = 2a_{i j}^{ \\sim}(\\tau_{x} \\theta) t\\) and this in \\(\\mu_{x}\\)-measure in \\(\\theta\\), where for the explicit expression of the \\(a^{ \\sim}\\) and for other important details the reader is sent to the author's paper [Ann. Inst. Henri Poincar\u00e9, Probab. Stat. 34, No. 2, 217-248 (1998; Zbl 0914.60041)], the present result improving an analogous one there. The result is deduced from a more general one, in which, starting with a quasi-regular Dirichlet form \\(({\\mathcal E}_{Y},{\\mathcal D}_{Y})\\) on a general \\(L^{2}(\\Theta,\\mu)\\), with \\({\\mathcal E}_{Y} = {\\mathcal E}_{Y}^{1}+{\\mathcal E}_{Y}^{2}\\), \\({\\mathcal E}_{Y}^{1}(g,g) = \\int \\sum_{i,j = 1}^{d} a_{ij}(D_{i} g)(D_{j} g) d\\mu\\), \\(D_{i}\\) being linear operators with \\(D_{i}\\)1= 1, \\((a_{ij})\\) being uniformly elliptic from \\(\\Theta\\) to \\(d \\times d\\)-matrices, considering NEWLINE\\[NEWLINE{\\mathcal E}_{X Y}(h,h) =\\int \\sum a_{ij}(x)(D_{i}-\\partial_{i}) h(x)(D_{j}-\\partial_{j}) h(x) dx d \\mu + \\sum \\Bigl(\\int f_{i}(x) f_{j}(x) dx\\Bigr){\\mathcal E}_{Y}^{2}(g_{i},g_{j})NEWLINE\\]NEWLINE for \\(h = \\sum f_{i} \\otimes g_{i} \\in {\\mathcal C}_{0}^{\\infty}({\\mathbb R}^{d}) \\otimes {\\mathcal D}_{Y}\\) and \\(\\partial_{i} = \\partial/\\partial x_{i}\\), the corresponding process \\((X_{t},Y_{t})\\), the distribution \\(P_{\\theta}^{\\varepsilon}\\) of \\(\\varepsilon X_{t \\varepsilon^{- 2}}-\\varepsilon x\\) when starting from \\((x,\\theta)\\) (which does not depend on \\(x\\)) and the distribution \\(P_{\\theta}^{ \\sim}\\) of a continuous martingale \\((X_{t}^{ \\sim i})\\) with \\(\\langle X^{ \\sim i},X^{ \\sim j}\\rangle_{t} = 2 a_{i j}^{ \\sim}(\\theta) t\\), \\(X_{0}^{ \\sim} = 0\\), the author shows, under analogous conditions, that \\(\\lim_{\\varepsilon \\rightarrow 0} P_{\\theta}^{\\varepsilon} = P_{\\theta}^{ \\sim}\\) weakly. Examples are given, named ``hard core Brownian balls'', ``Lennard-Jones 6-12 potentials with hard core'' and ``vortices with hard core''.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2732330$60E6F0CE-A80B-449A-8E16-668B4C762FE2","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"240665897b6aaa15b127c0c4fb4b9de94cd94446","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1400142,"id":"Q1400142"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2732330$65CD31C4-0743-450C-BC10-DEBDA1FE25D2","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"77b7cc509f70cedac78f1a378fc81c9ec12a7d63","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1130265,"id":"Q1130265"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"f1fe6382037a294b13d295e19ea5338cd719f5ac","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7964140772819519","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2732330$DE2E46EF-9B63-4021-BDF9-CE38E5F86CB3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"ce1134aa5be68845f6caccb74608083e7385947a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1326345,"id":"Q1326345"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"8a311b1cdab6a45c8af5c1be58761a637e5a2b2a","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7948353290557861","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2732330$5AD4BB0F-A944-4935-9921-A7950C7266CB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"caf35a5b5cdd4de26adab08efc0d4a7ddcf5cf4e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2996895,"id":"Q2996895"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"ed3256283fac07688ca2f628ebefd7a0d3185ed3","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7612946629524231","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2732330$D5DEA756-691F-439E-99AE-6BA968CE4F02","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"95b025ad3ac2f6a217ec3b73001d271ef0a4d591","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3378366,"id":"Q3378366"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"20263d8f0ec1940b2a417ca7fb59ae94ff64b1f0","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7523407936096191","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2732330$238A2FAB-7039-45FE-ABE1-F2666D7AC5BA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"8f6f53e1ce121efb8cef216d09761d82c197b2db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4405594,"id":"Q4405594"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"1ee938e260eb858eb207bbce533a23891ac896ed","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7505202889442444","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2732330$5C6F4F69-4EF0-4AC5-8977-B54B02A65149","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:2732330","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:2732330"}}}}}