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In 1901-1903 G. Hamel has shown that typical examples of such a geometry were already found by H. Minkowski and D. Hilbert himself. The answer has satisfied Hilbert but in 1929 L. Berwald and P. Funk proposed a different understanding of the problem, thus initiating a new line of research. The author reports the latter story up to the book of \\textit{A. V. Pogorelov} [A complete solution of Hilbert's Fourth Problem, Sov. Math., Dokl. 14, 46-49 (1973); translation from Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 208, 48-51 (1973; Zbl 0285.52007)] and its review by \\textit{H. Buseman} [Problem IV: Desarguesian spaces, in: Math. Dev. Hilbert Probl., Proc. Symp. Pure Math. 28, 131-141 (1976; Zbl 0352.50010)].NEWLINENEWLINEFor the entire collection see [Zbl 0902.00028].","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2736240$3B42D272-290A-448F-8620-13BA97FE5DF1","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"13c4210307057128e2b2a4d45a045ce4ffbd2143","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":587971,"id":"Q587971"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2736240$6EF5D214-E7E6-4ADB-8E25-EB5665FB534F","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"11324ba289e87321deb3bc848cdb4b88a8299a12","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3375866,"id":"Q3375866"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"e747e91c9f23141d8689ce12da540a2c80747f1c","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8724771738052368","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2736240$1DDD0869-31E9-4574-A4E3-69E17FA44ADD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"5c8cd37b66ab5b119d49b7e949daf40db2a22609","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4578215,"id":"Q4578215"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"4eb922e95e9734fac4a3a10e5823731249f9fbf1","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8174780607223511","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2736240$EA75246B-5724-41EA-8C2D-04BF88C37D0C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"c5c895e8822ba5d0a9ddcc9a9b5b424bdd2fe248","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1085825,"id":"Q1085825"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"405b9ea33cdf33a5a9e9bfcb5a0f3c204e4143ae","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8003418445587158","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2736240$9C272657-0B78-46DB-A3CA-0B021D1D8E72","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"ac34980e3e651adbc8864784f0d052c64a0d779a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3123457,"id":"Q3123457"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"91ccaa9d5c795fd3ba1eebd4a40fb89b72af300e","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7787318825721741","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2736240$105E891C-7AD1-405F-9F54-D4E0C9739852","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"27670b5ce291bc719284aa09c58b568009cddb7c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":303615,"id":"Q303615"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"91ccaa9d5c795fd3ba1eebd4a40fb89b72af300e","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7787318825721741","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2736240$3264F266-AC5D-4292-AC13-751EFCB42DE3","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Hilbert's Fourth Problem (on the straight line as the shortest distance between two points)","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Hilbert%27s_Fourth_Problem_(on_the_straight_line_as_the_shortest_distance_between_two_points)"}}}}}