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long used equivalence relations weaker than isomorphism in studying torsionfree Abelian groups of finite rank (tffr groups), particularly stable isomorphism, near-isomorphism, and quasi-isomorphism. Recently, the authors placed the notion of multiple isomorphism into this toolchest [J. Algebra 221, No. 2, 536-550 (1999; Zbl 0945.20032)] -- tffr groups \\(A\\) and \\(B\\) are said to be multiple isomorphic provided \\(A^n\\cong B^n\\) for all \\(n\\geq 2\\). In the present paper, they survey results, applications, and connections involving these concepts. In particular, there is a hierarchy (isomorphism) \\(\\implies\\) (multiple isomorphism) \\(\\implies\\) (stable isomorphism) \\(\\implies\\) (near-isomorphism) \\(\\implies\\) (quasi-isomorphism), and none of the implications is reversible. The authors have also introduced [ibid.] a \\(K_0\\)-like invariant \\(G(A)\\) for any tffr group \\(A\\), which arises as follows: the Archimedean component of the multiple isomorphism class of \\(A\\) within the monoid of multiple isomorphism classes of tffr groups is a cancellative Abelian semigroup, and \\(G(A)\\) is its universal group. Various invariants of this group measure the ``relative coarseness'' of the above equivalence relations -- for example, the cardinality of the torsion subgroup of \\(G(A)\\) gives the number of multiple isomorphism classes of tffr groups near-isomorphic to \\(A\\). The torsionfree rank of \\(G(A)\\) gives the number of generators of \\(G(A)\\) up to near-isomorphism, and the authors obtain the following result in the rank 1 case: If \\(A\\) and \\(B\\) are strongly indecomposable tffr groups, each a direct summand of a direct sum of copies of the other, and if \\(G(A)\\) has torsionfree rank 1, then \\(A\\) and \\(B\\) are near-isomorphic.NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINEThe paper also includes a discussion of parallels between these ideas and recent work on von Neumann regular rings and exchange rings, and a selection of open problems. In the meantime, the authors have solved one of the fundamental problems concerning the new invariant \\(G(A)\\) -- they have shown that any finite Abelian group can appear as the torsion subgroup of a \\(G(A)\\), and that the torsionfree rank of \\(G(A)\\) can be arbitrarily large [\\(K_0\\)-like constructions for almost completely decomposable groups, preprint (2001)].NEWLINENEWLINEFor the entire collection see [Zbl 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