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The mapping \\(f\\) is open if the image of an open set is open; and \\(f\\) is discrete if the inverse image \\(f^{-1}(y)\\) of every point \\(y\\in\\mathbb R^n\\) consists of isolated points. Analytic constraints on \\(f\\) are convenient to be reading as the requirement of finiteness of some norms of local distortion \\(K(x)=|Df(x)|^n/J(x,f)<\\infty\\), where \\(J(x,f)\\) is the Jacobian and \\(|Df(x)|\\) is the norm of the gradient \\(Df(x)\\). The necessity of studying the topological properties of the mappings arises in the theory of mappings with bounded distortion [see \\textit{Yu.~G.~Reshetnyak}, Space mappings with bounded distortion, RI: AMS, Providence (1989; Zbl 0667.30018)], in the problems of nonlinear elasticity [see, for example, \\textit{T.~Iwaniec} and \\textit{V.~Sver\u00e1k}, Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 118, No. 1, 181-188 (1993; Zbl 0784.30015), \\textit{J.~Heinonen} and \\textit{P.~Koskela}, Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 125, No. 1, 81-97 (1993; Zbl 0792.30016), \\textit{J.~Manfredi} and \\textit{E.~Villamor}, Bull. Am. Math. Soc., New Ser. 32, No. 2, 235-240 (1995; (1998; Zbl 0857.30020)]. In the article under review, the author obtains some topological results for mappings \\(f\\in W^1_{q,\\text{loc}}(G)\\) under the following constraints:NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINE\\((M_1)\\) \\(q\\geq n-1\\) for \\(n=2\\) and \\(q>n-1\\) for \\(n\\geq 3\\);NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINE\\((M_2)\\) \\(J(x,f)\\geq 0\\);NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINE\\((M_3)\\) \\(J(x,f)\\in L_{1,\\text{loc}}(G)\\);NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINE\\((M_4)\\) \\(J(x,f)= 0\\) if almost everywhere on a set \\(A\\subset G\\), \\(|A|>0\\), then \\(Df(x)=0\\) almost everywhere on \\(A\\);NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINE\\((M_5)\\) \\(f\\:G\\to\\mathbb R^n\\) is continuous;NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINE\\((M_6)\\) \\(f\\:G\\to\\mathbb R^n\\) possesses at least one of the following properties:NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINE\\((a)\\) the mapping is almost absolutely continuous;NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINE\\((b)\\) the adjugate matrix \\(\\text{adj} Df(x)\\) (i.e., \\(Df(x) \\text{adj} Df(x)=J(x,f) \\text{Id}\\)) belongs to \\(L_{q,\\text{loc}}\\), \\(q=n/(n-1)\\).NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINEThe main result is as follows:NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINETheorem 1. Suppose that \\(f\\:G\\to\\mathbb R^n\\), \\(G\\subset\\mathbb R^n\\), \\(n\\geq 2\\), is a nonconstant mapping of the class \\(W^1_{1,\\text{loc}}\\) which satisfies \\((M_2)\\)--\\((M_6)\\) and that \\(K(x)\\in L_{p,\\text{loc}}\\) for some \\(n-1\\leq p\\leq \\infty\\) if \\(n=2\\) and \\(n-1<p\\leq \\infty\\) if \\(n\\geq 3\\). Then \\(f\\)NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINE\\((1)\\) belongs to \\(W^1_{q,\\text{loc}}\\) with \\(q=np/(p+1)\\);NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINE\\((2)\\) is open and discrete;NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINE\\((3)\\) is differentiable almost everywhere on \\(G\\) in the classical sense.NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINEThe methods of the article are based on the change-of-variable formula with multiplicity function and degree of mapping and develop the methods of the papers [\\textit{S.~K.~Vodop'yanov} and \\textit{A.~D.~Ukhlov}, Sib. Math. J. 37, No. 1, 62-78 (1996; Zbl 0870.43005) and \\textit{S.~K.~Vodop'yanov}, Sib. Math. J. 37, No. 6, 1113-1136 (1996; Zbl 0876.30020)]. In the case of \\(p=n\\), the author obtains a new proof of the openness and discreteness for mappings with bounded distortion which does not use approximation of a mapping by smooth mappings. Theorem 1 also covers Reshetnyak's theorem and the results of the above-cited papers by T.~Iwaniec and V.~Sver\u00e1k, J.~Heinonen and P.~Koskela, and J.~Manfredi and E.~Villamor.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2746893$49A2DDD0-6162-47A1-B62A-FEDCAB90F91D","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:2746893","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:2746893"}}}}}