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By restricting his analysis to cities with known locations, the author establishes that the dilatation in longitude differences performed by Ptolemy is by a factor of 1.428. This is then used to obtain a confirmation of Hultsch's 1882 determination, on philological grounds, of the value of the ``stadion'' used by Eratosthenes in his determation of the circumference of the Earth, as being 157.5 meters long, and to discard the possibility that Eratosthenes' stadion was the ``Attic stadion'' of 185 meters. The author also presents a plausible explanation for why all authors except Cleomedes tell us that the value Eratosthenes determined for the circumference of the Earth is \\(252 000\\) stadia. It came from \\(48\\times 5250 = 252 000\\), where \\(5 250\\) stands for the distance in stadia between Alexandria and the Northern Tropic and \\(\\frac{1}{48}\\) of a complete turn was the measure of the angle between the vertical and the direction of the sunbeams at noon on the day of the summer solstice in 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