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formula \\(12=10+2\\times 1\\) and its generalizations: Counting rational curves on \\(F_2\\)","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2752189$04F7BDE8-C9CA-4826-8040-F08B6422D701","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"746d32732cfc8247021be738b37c3d26affa6ef6","datavalue":{"value":"The authors use the deformation invariance property of Gromov-Witten invariants to give a recursive formula for the rational enumerative invariants of the Hirzebruch surface \\(\\mathbb{F}_2\\).NEWLINENEWLINEIt is known that there exist a one parameter deformation \\(X\\to S\\) having \\(F_2\\) as a special fiber and \\({\\mathbb P}^1\\times {\\mathbb P}^1\\) as a generic fiber. There is a ruling on the family \\(X\\to S\\) which induces the ruling of \\(\\mathbb{F}_2\\) and one of the two rulings in \\({\\mathbb P}^1\\times {\\mathbb P}^1\\); denote the fiber of this ruling by \\(F\\). The Picard group of \\(F_2\\) is generated by the class of \\(F\\) and by the class of a generic section, denoted \\(C_2\\). The Picard group of \\({\\mathbb P}^1\\times {\\mathbb P}^1\\) is generated by the rulings. If we denote the fiber of the ruling transversal to \\(F\\) by \\(C_0\\), then the class \\(C_2\\) in \\(F_2\\) deforms to \\(C_0+F\\) in \\({\\mathbb P}^1\\times {\\mathbb P}^1\\). This implies that, for any fixed non-negative integers \\(a\\) and \\(b\\), the divisor class \\(aC_2+bF\\) on \\(F_2\\) deforms to the class \\(aC_0+(a+b)F\\) on \\({\\mathbb P}^1\\times {\\mathbb P}^1\\), and so there is the following equation between Gromov-Witten invariants: NEWLINE\\[NEWLINEN_{\\text{F}_2}(aC_2+bF)=N_{{\\mathbb P}^1\\times {\\mathbb P}^1}(aC_0+(a+b)F).NEWLINE\\]NEWLINE Genus zero Gromov-Witten invariants of \\({\\mathbb P}^1\\times {\\mathbb P}^1\\) are enumerative, so \\(N_{{\\mathbb P}^1\\times {\\mathbb P}^1}(aC_0+(a+b)F)\\) equals the number of rational curves in \\({\\mathbb P}^1\\times {\\mathbb P}^1\\) of class \\(aC_0+(a+b)F\\) and passing through \\(4a+2b-1\\) general points. The corresponding enumerative invariant of \\(F_2\\) is \\(N_{F_2,\\text{enum.}}(aC_2+bF)\\) which counts the number of irreducible rational nodal curves of class \\(aC_2+bF\\) in \\(F_2\\) passing through \\(4a+2b-1\\) general points.NEWLINENEWLINEIn this paper, the authors describe the relation between the two invariants \\(N_{F_2,\\text{enum.}}(aC_2+bF)\\) and \\(N_{\\text{F}_2}(aC_2+bF)\\) via the deformation space \\(X\\to S\\) and find an explicit formula relating them: NEWLINE\\[NEWLINE N_{\\text{F}_2}(aC_2+bF)=\\sum_{k=0}^{a-1}\\binom{b+2k}{k} N_{F_2,\\text{enum.}}\\bigl((a-k)C_2+(b+2k)F\\bigr) NEWLINE\\]NEWLINE This formula is different from that of \\textit{L.~Caporaso} and \\textit{J.~Harris} [Compos. Math. 113, 155--208 (1998; Zbl 0930.14036)], but the resulting numbers coincide. Moreover, if one takes \\((a,b)=(2,0)\\), one finds \\(12=10+2\\times1\\), whence the title of this paper.NEWLINENEWLINEFor the entire collection see [Zbl 0966.00024].","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2752189$2C8DA697-E784-4306-BFC5-5D0B233C34A6","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"233526c49995b5f7ab75c3337fdcd205d9fc295e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":245621,"id":"Q245621"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2752189$20DCED76-46D0-452D-A06E-F61E67C0A3A3","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"The formula \\(12=10+2\\times 1\\) and its generalizations: Counting rational curves on \\(F 2\\)","badges":[]}}}}}