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This question was answered in the early 1980s by A. Rodr\u00edguez Palacios in two celebrated Theorems (1.3 and 1.4): Norm-unital complete normed complex algebras satisfying the Vidav-Palmer axiom (Gelfand-Naimark axiom, respectively) are nothing but unital non-commutative \\(JB^*\\)-algebras (unital \\(C^*\\)-algebras, respectively).NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINEIn recent years, the authors have revisited the theory of non-commutative \\(JB^*\\)-algebras and alternative \\(C^*\\)-algebras. Some of these results are reviewed in the survey: (1) The product \\(p_A\\) of every non-zero alternative \\(C^*\\)-algebra \\(A\\) is a vertex of the closed unit ball of the Banach space of all continuous bilinear mappings \\(A\\times A\\to A\\). If \\(A\\) is only assumed to be a non-commutative \\(JB^*\\)-algebra, then the above vertex property for \\(p_A\\) can fail. The question whether the vortex property for \\(p_A\\) characterizes alternative \\(C^*\\)-algebras among non-commutative \\(JB^*\\)-algebras remains an open problem. (2) The classification of prime non-commutative \\(JB^*\\)-algebras, extending the previous one of non-commutative \\(JBW^*\\)-factors; (3) the holomorphic characterization of non-commutative \\(JB^*\\)-algebras as those complete normed complex algebras having an approximate unit bounded and such that its open unit ball is a bounded symmetric domain.NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINESections 5 and 6 of the paper are devoted to proving new results. In Section 5 multipliers on non-commutative \\(JB^*\\)-algebras are introduced. It is proved that the set \\(M(A)\\) of multipliers of a non-commutative \\(JB^*\\)-algebra \\(A\\) becomes a new non-commutative \\(JB^*\\)-algebra. Indeed, \\(M(A)\\) is the largest non-commutative \\(JB^*\\)-algebra containing \\(A\\) as a closed essential ideal (Theorem 5.6), and \\(M(A)\\) is an alternative \\(C^*\\)-algebra if \\(A\\) is so. Section 6 deals with the non-associative discussion of the Kadison-Paterson-Sinclair theorem on surjective linear isometries between \\(C^*\\)-algebras.NEWLINENEWLINEFor the entire collection see [Zbl 0971.00063].","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2760144$C3E8EC47-C1D6-40BB-89A9-D27D95669D8C","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"4d19f773f55be1fe2ce3c5a1a08453d9ac7fe981","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":207803,"id":"Q207803"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2760144$59286766-C9FA-487B-A50D-152CCA0D4E74","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"7f7e3ba4959a727bb7c238cdab80500b31aef1c3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5096060,"id":"Q5096060"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"f3934f207ef5d90d998d367a1a90eba979cd184b","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8068832159042358","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2760144$1D893CC3-C8FC-4C59-9645-399F6F8BB56A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"7b2d2e9f55b39fd1d15acdc7137532fc00258f2c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2428031,"id":"Q2428031"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"7c6e9aa98444c004fa5742c2f2c6b18dfbf62b1d","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8036295771598816","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2760144$F72E481C-4663-4763-815F-F5E20E1424C4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"61e0061386e6c9e135b84d54bbe5e81b1b27f6c0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4034223,"id":"Q4034223"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"35b613b37b0e40b8d87b784f762119d9104214e9","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7885316610336304","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2760144$823614C6-8F8C-44E2-968D-E515C50A2107","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"efac6f5d1de4f9c6ba31b0f6bcfd54f72b7b1502","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4603444,"id":"Q4603444"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"e7801ab581b0bcf398e61dc392fc39e7b93a58da","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7872166633605957","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2760144$2DBCB285-2E9F-4E1C-90B3-7D4D9C6EEC8F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"8a279913719273597623c6783bb793dce4204688","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5498628,"id":"Q5498628"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"7a0568fa4a11e3605e39072e52a7f71074030c12","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.779028058052063","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2760144$4F4393C0-2AA2-48E3-83FA-534E30D02277","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:2760144","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:2760144"}}}}}