{"entities":{"Q2762098":{"pageid":2772837,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q2762098","lastrevid":83126414,"modified":"2026-05-07T06:13:02Z","type":"item","id":"Q2762098","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Argand and the early work on graphical representation: New sources and interpretations"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1686878"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2762098$5F2E63B9-EB74-42F8-8E00-C2DAE65AC2AD","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"a729044b3578e5f9027382b6dbcf1088d0efb34c","datavalue":{"value":"1009.01012","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2762098$66A97DB2-4BD8-4FEC-9BC7-973110B83C8A","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"5121bcda21c44fe7eeecbfa7b3dcbaddf958a82c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":391338,"id":"Q391338"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2762098$4693BD31-FBAD-4306-AD57-4DD66871B8AF","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"c0b5716eec8be9d71b913ca16e88a0b2f6439e71","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2002-02-04T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2762098$DC2E19DE-B792-4E27-9ED1-32876C935AA0","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"7bfd0f006165ee82fae761f80e1a04a7310780c9","datavalue":{"value":"01A55","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2762098$6E67A410-6A7F-48DF-93FE-9ED2486D7F1F","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"71ae7508e09d7c8049f234e3999114fe50fd8489","datavalue":{"value":"1686878","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2762098$D58EA8EF-6894-4F88-8F2A-FFEE3956EBF4","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"68998798c2f3c845dc905448fe7d9f2631f8a9d3","datavalue":{"value":"geometric representation","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2762098$DFC87BF3-CBC6-444F-888D-B623ACF5BEEA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"7e7588997a0bec9cef5b2472f271fe303de0c934","datavalue":{"value":"graphical representation of complex numbers","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2762098$D75C8480-1453-4655-944B-0778EC005B73","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"7537069a0a1e9343cf0261a8b99b04487819b2cf","datavalue":{"value":"Argand","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2762098$6EB57B42-82BB-40CB-A408-B92549C66E65","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"9ce81133b1df7faf2b221cd24136c96f1042067d","datavalue":{"value":"Bu\u00e9e","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2762098$FDB67B04-C574-40E6-9198-198706346638","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2762098$8A48880E-FB06-40EA-8DC1-AEF85C8C0895","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"6c744580a991ade162293a22f5988962ec876bf3","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Argand and the early work on graphical representation: New sources and interpretations","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2762098$7DC7C3BD-4DEF-4010-A854-C36B4CD51184","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"4e561719793c8ef83ce2f17256a20cd4b42833c4","datavalue":{"value":"Most of the simultaneous inventors of the graphical representation of complex numbers around 1800 have the common pattern of marginality to the mathematical communities and of amateurism. G. Schubring contributes to give some new elements about two of them: Argand and Bu\u00e9e. Argand explained his theory in the booklet ``\\textit{Essai sur une mani\u00e8re de repr\u00e9senter les quantit\u00e9s imaginaires dans les constructions g\u00e9om\u00e9triques}'' allegedly published in 1806 and discussed beginning in 1813/14 on the \\textit{Annales} of Gergonne with Argand himself participating to the discussions. Schubring purposes a new reconstruction of the events around Argand's \\textit{Essai}, both examining the old documents and a letter, he recently has found, from Legendre to Fran\u00e7ois Joseph Fran\u00e7ais, the brother of Jacques Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric the first mathematician interested in Argand's ideas.NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINEAdrien-Quentin Bu\u00e9e, a French Catholic Priest, was not a professional mathematician, he read his paper ``\\textit{M\u00e9moires sur les quantit\u00e9s imaginaires}'' in 1805 at The London Royal Society that published it in 1806. At the end of his paper he mentions a paper by \\textit{M. Foncenex} ``\\textit{R\u00e9flexions sur les Quantit\u00e9s Imaginaires}'' printed in 1759 in Turin, where one can find perhaps the first ideas on the geometric representation of the complex numbers. Schubring's paper ends with the analysis of this note.NEWLINENEWLINEFor the entire collection see [Zbl 0970.00008].","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2762098$3FC2BA76-5B9D-4AAD-997E-C8294DDF8DDF","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"17bbdbf95c31d821baf8c3c834f2f465951d50b4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":587143,"id":"Q587143"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2762098$78B74096-D71E-4A6C-9F61-81ED6C16FC86","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"38c4cb3763a4c7243d95ef5e18f58ec138c16069","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3593706,"id":"Q3593706"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"f3fffea22ed3322ef2df5a57b41891736db0dcc9","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7684676051139832","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2762098$6B4F91DF-91A7-41FB-BCFF-CF8CB64A55F5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"df930ec2c9455284f5a1c648dd46cea4d2ff82a8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2900597,"id":"Q2900597"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"7ae5644db0881654a2aa5de1d0b624e290e13e7e","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.720500648021698","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2762098$13D14F52-9375-45F7-893F-E76384E98E6D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"ab23dc8f572c1525c2525a0669fd3a65a2273a50","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5704857,"id":"Q5704857"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"391106f2342fe88dfd67011bad93745d9a800e88","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.6819880604743958","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2762098$C4D58F25-F36A-480D-A552-D367D4B1F09E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"5600818b88807e9099c6be6cb09562b90f221641","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4513131,"id":"Q4513131"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"61abbb4ba1d15cb389f83c1405f606e8b2f09114","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.676476240158081","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2762098$BA235F7D-4ECD-4804-B426-FB292037E8C0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"f3e011d7c38c68cb27aa5c79d8b96ea8681fad09","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4998448,"id":"Q4998448"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"3cae2009f1e467501674e83f1b9e1525653642ee","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.6748101711273193","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2762098$8C571C53-6081-4A7D-AB62-F16B3C4271F8","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Argand and the early work on graphical representation: New sources and interpretations","badges":[]}}}}}