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Indeed, in several examples coming for instance from the applications to elasto-plastic torsion problems, electrostatic screening, rubber-like nonlinear elastomers, the integrand \\(f(x,z)\\) above is convex and lower-semicontinuous in the \\(z\\) variable, but it may take the value \\(+\\infty\\) somewhere. On the other hand, coercivity assumptions like NEWLINE\\[CARRIAGE_RETURNNEWLINEf(x,z)\\geq \\alpha|z|^p\\qquad(\\text{with }\\alpha>0\\text{ and }p>1)\\tag{2}CARRIAGE_RETURNNEWLINE\\]NEWLINE are not always available, which makes the setting of Sobolev spaces \\(W^{1,p}(\\Omega)\\) too small to work with.NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINEIn the book, the extension of a functional like (1) to the space \\(\\text{BV}(\\Omega)\\) of functions with bounded variation is considered, by taking the largest lower-semicontinuous functional (for the weak\\(^*\\)-BV convergence) which is less than or equal to \\(\\int_\\Omega f(x,\\nabla u) dx\\) for every smooth function \\(u\\).NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINEWhen a functional of type (1) does not satisfy the standard \\(p\\)-growth assumptions and also the coercivity condition (2) fails, the variational tools as relaxation, integral representation, homogenization, become more delicate and require a deep analysis that in the book is performed under some suitable assumptions.NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINEThe authors made an effort to make the volume as much as possible self-contained; the Chapters 1 to 5 are indeed devoted to recall the main notions of convex analysis, measure theory, \\(\\Gamma\\)-convergence, function spaces, and other tools that are used in the subsequent chapters. 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