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Let NEWLINE\\[NEWLINEH(x,k) = \\sum_{0<a\\leq k}E^2(x;a,k), \\qquad G(x,Q) = \\sum_{k\\leq Q}H(x,k).NEWLINE\\]NEWLINE Under various assumptions, the author has in previous papers obtained the asymptotic formula NEWLINE\\[NEWLINE G(x,Q) = (D_1 +o(1))Qx +O(x^2 \\log ^{-A} x),NEWLINE\\]NEWLINE which is of interest in the range \\(x\\log^{-A}x \\leq Q\\leq x\\). The situation when \\(D_1=0\\) is studied in this paper and occurs when \\(E(x;a,k)\\) is sufficiently small. The author supposes that \\(s\\) satisfies \\( |E(x;a,k) |< A_2({x\\over k})^\\alpha \\) for \\(k\\leq x^{1/2}\\), \\(A_2\\) is a positive constant, and \\(0<\\alpha < 1/2\\) a constant; this is referred to as Criterion \\(V_1\\). With this condition the author proves, using a form of the circle method, that \\( G(x,Q) \\ll Q^{2-2\\alpha}x^{2\\alpha}\\log^2(2x/Q)\\) for \\(Q>x^{3/4}\\log^2 x\\). Stronger criteria allow one to eliminate the log factor above. Thus one sees that a strong enough estimate for \\(E(x;a,k)\\) for \\(k\\leq x^{1/2}\\) implies that almost the same estimate will frequently continue to hold for much larger values of \\(k\\). NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINEThe method also obtains the interesting asymptotic formula, for \\(0<c<x\\), NEWLINE\\[NEWLINE \\sum_{\\substack{ x<s,s'\\leq 2x\\\\ s-s'=c}} 1 = (x-c){\\mathfrak S}(c) +O(x^{1/2+\\alpha}\\log^2x)NEWLINE\\]NEWLINE as \\(x\\to \\infty\\), where \\({\\mathfrak S}(c)\\) is the singular series associated with \\(s\\). Thus binary additive problems can be handled by the circle method for sequences which satisfy Criteria \\(V_1\\). NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINEThe author obtains the following result on \\(H(x,k)\\) assuming both Criterion \\(V_1\\) and that \\(f(a,k)=g(k,(a,k))\\). Let \\((3/2-\\alpha)/(2-2\\alpha) < \\beta <1\\) and suppose \\(k\\) is a prime number between \\(x^\\beta\\) and \\(x\\). Then \\(H(x,k)= O(k^{1-2\\alpha}x^{2\\alpha}(x/k)^\\epsilon)\\). With a stronger criterion the \\(\\epsilon\\) factor can be replaced by \\(\\log^5(2x/k)\\). NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINEAs an example, the author constructs a sequence which is well distributed in arithmetic progressions but has an oscillatory main term. NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINERecently \\textit{R. C. Vaughan} [Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond., Ser. A, Math. Phys. Eng. Sci. 356, 781-791, 793-809 (1998; Zbl 0902.11039, Zbl 0902.11040)] has obtained results related to the results of this paper.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2773335$995EC109-7936-4E7C-991F-99F8775AA0CE","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"6fc5153e59604e8528e1c807274f75d0544337aa","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":863750,"id":"Q863750"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2773335$AB5BC17E-4170-4E22-9178-A0C20D60F186","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"be4b529bf75447a62488a78fb5d710e5ec2f853d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2567519,"id":"Q2567519"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"1e9f0a4fde0de4f8a19a5181217e67796a91889f","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8745797276496887","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2773335$ACAE2153-5E09-403F-9799-A483997661A5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"7035f93bc52aa4de14048e04df8f2a08782f9fec","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4506437,"id":"Q4506437"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"d68592c15a75c760529ae2baa78d2368bc1d33c6","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8729733228683472","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2773335$EF8B9CB3-1CBD-4E0D-A184-B868A0E13EF8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"0db5c8a86698e5bc04e2aa6f1813aa487b591368","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4831665,"id":"Q4831665"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"6bce5731bfd1344eb15d1c284aacb12dc6bbd890","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8690457940101624","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2773335$9FDA3466-C70B-425F-89CE-D069A7E34F26","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"0df8d7c0fb78ac88dd892d1f6ab996da3e05b56d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4032164,"id":"Q4032164"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"73965767eff1f137803f84f3ffe9564d6b187974","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8615432381629944","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2773335$BDFC7274-C964-4FAB-B05F-1E6D72E576A0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"9a4a28299b306e7702868328c9013bded6d01f51","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4719638,"id":"Q4719638"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"6504fb09989cef948a73ad25936580a85987ef40","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8548568487167358","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2773335$6984B07D-6029-44FD-A331-FD760044077E","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"On the Barban-Davenport-Halberstam theorem. 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