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of the \\(\\mathrm{SL}(2, \\mathbb{C})\\)-character varieties of surface groups","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2796768$C3551E6B-8F7F-43B0-BD50-6F3BB83C32BA","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"48bcf21a1cbc38ab9f4ca2ef0a6185fb761b2cb5","datavalue":{"value":"The main goal of this work is to explicitly determine the \\(E\\)-polynomials of the \\(\\mathrm{SL}(2,\\mathbb{C})\\)-character variety of a smooth complex projective curve \\(X\\), of positive genus \\(g\\), with one puncture, and with any given fixed holonomy around the puncture.NEWLINENEWLINETo define these spaces, fix an arbitrary point \\(p_0\\in X\\). The \\(\\mathrm{SL}(2,\\mathbb{C})\\)-character variety is the moduli space \\(\\mathcal{M}_C(\\mathrm{SL}(2,\\mathbb{C}))\\) of semisimple representations \\(\\rho:\\pi_1(X\\setminus\\{p_0\\})\\to\\mathrm{SL}(2,\\mathbb{C})\\) such that \\(\\rho(\\gamma)=C\\), where \\(\\gamma\\) is a small loop around \\(p_0\\) and \\(C\\) is any element in \\(\\mathrm{SL}(2,\\mathbb{C})\\). This can be defined as the GIT quotient NEWLINE\\[NEWLINE\\mathcal{M}_C:=\\mathcal{M}_C(\\mathrm{SL}(2,\\mathbb{C}))=\\left\\{(A_1,B_1,\\ldots,A_g,B_g)\\in\\mathrm{SL}(2,\\mathbb{C})^{2g}\\,|\\,\\prod_{i=1}^g[A_i,B_i]=C\\right\\}//\\;\\mathrm{Stab}(C).NEWLINE\\]NEWLINE Notice that this space only depends on the conjugacy class of the holonomy \\(C\\). Notice also that \\(C\\) may not be diagonalisable. When it is, the space \\(\\mathcal{M}_C\\) is homeomorphic to the moduli space of (parabolic) \\(\\mathrm{SL}(2,\\mathbb{C})\\)-Higgs bundles over \\(X\\), although this homeomorphism is not algebraic.NEWLINENEWLINEWrite \\(e(\\mathcal{M}_C)\\) for the \\(E\\)-polynomial of \\(\\mathcal{M}_C\\). Its computation uses the geometric technique introduced by \\textit{M. Logares} et al. [Rev. Mat. Complut. 26, No. 2, 635--703 (2013; Zbl 1334.14006)] by using suitable stratifications of \\(\\mathcal{M}_C\\) as well as handling fibrations which are locally trivial in the analytic topology but not in the Zariski topology. The main results of loc. cit. yielded explicit formulas for the \\(E\\)-polynomials when \\(g=1,2\\). In [Osaka J. Math. 53, No. 3, 645--681 (2016; Zbl 1369.14014)], the authors extended the theory to the case \\(g=3\\), and holonomy \\(C=\\pm\\mathrm{Id}\\). Thus this paper completes the general case \\(g\\geq 3\\) and any holonomy.NEWLINENEWLINEThe first result is that, for any \\(C\\), the mixed Hodge structure \\(H^{k;p,q}_c(\\mathcal{M}_C)\\) is non-zero only when \\(p=q\\), that is \\(\\mathcal{M}_C\\) is of balanced type.NEWLINENEWLINEThen the main theorem is the explicit computation of \\(e(\\mathcal{M}_{\\mathrm{Id}})\\), \\(e(\\mathcal{M}_{\\mathrm{-Id}})\\), \\(e(\\mathcal{M}_{J_+})\\), with \\(J_+=\\left(\\begin{smallmatrix} 1 & 1 \\\\0 & 1\\end{smallmatrix}\\right)\\), \\(e(\\mathcal{M}_{J_-})\\), with \\(J_-=\\left(\\begin{smallmatrix} -1 & 1 \\\\0 & -1\\end{smallmatrix}\\right)\\) and \\(e(\\mathcal{M}_{\\xi_\\lambda})\\), with \\(\\xi_\\lambda=\\left(\\begin{smallmatrix}\\lambda & 0 \\\\0 & \\lambda^{-1}\\end{smallmatrix}\\right)\\) and \\(\\lambda\\in\\mathbb{C}\\setminus\\{0,\\pm 1\\}\\).NEWLINENEWLINEThe polynomial \\(e(\\mathcal{M}_{\\mathrm{-Id}})\\) has been also explicitly determined through arithmetic methods in [\\textit{M. Mereb}, Math. Ann. 363, No. 3--4, 857--892 (2015; Zbl 1333.14041)].NEWLINENEWLINEIt follows directly from the main theorem that the relation \\(e(\\mathcal{M}_{\\xi_\\lambda})=e(\\mathcal{M}_{J_-})+(q+1)e(\\mathcal{M}_{\\mathrm{-Id}})\\) holds (where \\(q=uv\\) and \\(u,v\\) are the variables of the \\(E\\)-polynomial), as has been conjectured in [Zbl 1334.14006].NEWLINENEWLINEAnother direct consequence is that the \\(E\\)-polynomials of \\(\\mathcal{M}_{-\\mathrm{Id}}\\) and \\(\\mathcal{M}_{\\xi_\\lambda}\\) are palindromic. As a final byproduct of their study, the authors also obtain the behavior of \\(e(\\mathcal{M}_{\\xi_\\lambda})\\) when one varies the parameter \\(\\lambda\\in\\mathbb{C}\\setminus\\{0,\\pm 1\\}\\). It turns out that the monodromy around \\(\\pm 1\\) while the one around \\(0\\) is of order \\(2\\). The behavior \\(e(\\mathcal{M}_{\\xi_\\lambda})\\) with varying \\(\\lambda\\) is encoded in a polynomial \\(R(\\mathcal{M}_{\\xi_\\lambda})\\in R(\\mathbb{Z}_2)[q]\\) with coefficients in the representation ring \\(R(\\mathbb{Z}_2)\\). This ring has two generators, namely the trivial representation \\(T\\) and the non-trivial one \\(N\\). The explicit description of \\(R(\\mathcal{M}_{\\xi_\\lambda})\\) in terms of \\(T\\) and \\(N\\) is obtained. The coefficient of \\(T\\) is the invariant part of the cohomology of \\(\\mathcal{M}_{\\xi_\\lambda}\\), under the natural \\(\\mathbb{Z}_2\\) action, while the coefficient of \\(N\\) is the ``variant'' part. This computation is important for mirror symmetry, since it relates with the space \\(\\mathcal{M}_{\\xi_\\lambda}(\\mathrm{PGL}(2,\\mathbb{C}))\\), recalling that \\(\\mathrm{SL}(2,\\mathbb{C})\\) and \\(\\mathrm{PGL}(2,\\mathbb{C})\\) are Langlands dual groups.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2796768$3A7173CC-B6D8-46BD-96D3-87C15388A418","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"10644ae5a899cb6cd7b0a8de01b197825fc5f27c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":351832,"id":"Q351832"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2796768$FA292DF4-F41A-42A5-B2EC-6D01D8AC9436","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"3b8c386e504550a362a9c2862f997ef65a401157","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":315843,"id":"Q315843"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"3f3e8943aac0bba67d7422bfd31eb9926250add4","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.892713189125061","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2796768$DBE56CE1-3795-492B-AABB-FB22EC82F29C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"3234b2b81efd053aa84252b2b030bb8607de712f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":270103,"id":"Q270103"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"81e785308f3bd3468fb26007158b021c9b3cb494","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8866039514541626","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2796768$C8D09C1D-7406-4717-8B22-90AA93B9E94B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"1a1bb63a1c896649a8b50ec01581ab780ab45d75","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":889940,"id":"Q889940"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"1d04fd8ecf8d7806045f3be2c7392be43f40b99e","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.867577075958252","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2796768$880CC5DE-1074-4F00-BFCE-33B47F1F2FD9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"a9d32b0278d8415a8d535bfaa892507e992f80b7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5357354,"id":"Q5357354"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"c542a665b8dd2fe63c7261687f3c0fad19bd44f8","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8484960198402405","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2796768$DDC6E6B7-2900-482D-807E-DB916B5B10AE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"2bc622a6e4f876c5a407db5de7c22793ed678763","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5963072,"id":"Q5963072"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"0d6e07f885893fd65e41ed6e3bbf70851a0d0342","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8309672474861145","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2796768$B056EA98-0DDA-4E16-9964-DCA235D20916","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:2796768","badges":[]}}}}}