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knotted surface is the image of an embedding of a closed surface into \\(\\mathbb R^4\\), and in particular, we call it a surface-knot when it is connected. In this paper, the author investigates knotted surfaces in \\(\\mathbb R^4\\), by using a banded link presentation. Any knotted surface \\(F\\) is deformed by equivalence to the following form: (i) \\(F\\) has only finitely many Morse critical points, (ii) all maximal points lie in \\(\\mathbb R^3 \\times\\{1\\}\\), (iii) all minimal points lie in \\(\\mathbb R^3 \\times\\{-1\\}\\), and (iv) all saddle points lie in \\(\\mathbb R^3\\times \\{0\\}\\); see [\\textit{S. J. Lomonaco jun.}, Pac. J. Math. 95, 349--390 (1981; Zbl 0483.57012)] and [\\textit{A. Kawauchi} et al., Math. Semin. Notes, Kobe Univ. 10, 75--126 (1982; Zbl 0506.57014)]. The intersection \\(F \\cap (\\mathbb R^3 \\times \\{0\\})\\) is deformed to a union of a link \\(L \\subset \\mathbb R^3\\) and a finite set \\(B\\) of pairwise disjoint bands spanning \\(L\\), and the pair \\((L, B)\\) is called a banded link. A banded link associated with a knotted surface gives us enough information to obtain the original knotted surface.NEWLINENEWLINEIn this paper, the author mainly considers surface-knots, and introduces the notion of the band number of a surface-knot \\(F\\) and the long flat form of a banded link associated with \\(F\\), and shows the following results. The band number of a surface-knot \\(F\\), denoted by \\(\\mathrm{bn}(F)\\), is the minimum number of bands in a banded link among all banded links which present \\(F\\). If a surface-knot \\(F\\) satisfies \\(\\mathrm{bn}(F)=1\\), then \\(F\\) is the unknotted positive or negative projective plane; this implies that if a banded link presenting a surface-knot has one band, then the surface-knot is unknotted. For the \\(n\\)-twist-spun \\(F\\) of a nontrivial 2-bridge classical knot with \\(n \\neq \\pm 1\\), \\(\\mathrm{bn}(F)=2\\). For any non-negative integer \\(n\\), there exists a surface-knot \\(F\\) with \\(\\mathrm{bn}(F)=n\\). A banded link \\((L, B) \\subset \\mathbb{R}^3\\) associated with a knotted surface is in flat form if the link \\(L\\) is a split link embedded in \\(\\mathbb{R}^2 \\subset \\mathbb{R}^3\\), and in particular, a banded link associated with a surface-knot is in long flat form if moreover the bands satisfy certain conditions. For example, the author gives diagrammatically the long flat form of the \\(n\\)-twist-spun \\((2, 2k+1)\\)-torus knot for integers \\(n\\) and \\(k\\).","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2799078$5195EE33-4E2D-411E-94C5-4E2BEB774DEC","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"baff6660512c1a6b3d2d8801ac1cadd280a9ed51","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":499903,"id":"Q499903"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2799078$F089C67C-05F2-4365-AF6E-4663818A3BD5","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"On a banded link presentation of knotted surfaces","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/On_a_banded_link_presentation_of_knotted_surfaces"}}}}}