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need not satisfy a doubling condition. Let \\(T\\) be a Calder\u00f3n-Zygmund operator, that is, \\(T\\) has a kernel \\(K(x,y)\\) defined for \\(x\\neq y\\) satisfying \\(|K(x,y)\\leq C|x-y|^{-m}\\), \\(|K(x,y)-K(x',y)|\\leq C|x-x'||x-y|^{-m-\\alpha}\\) when \\(|x-x'|\\geq 2|x-y|\\) with a corresponding inequality for \\(K'(x,y)=K(y,x)\\), and with \\(T\\) defined by \\(Tf(x)=\\int_{\\mathbb{R}^n} K(x,y)\\, f(y)\\, dy\\) when \\(x\\notin\\mathrm{supp } f\\). The main result, Theorem 1.1, supposes that \\(T:L^2(\\mu)\\to L^2(\\mu)\\) is a bounded CZO with adjoint \\(T^\\ast\\). It is assumed that to each cube \\(Q\\), functions \\(b_Q^T\\) and \\(b_Q^{T^\\ast}\\) (each supported in \\(Q\\)) are associated, whose \\(L^1\\) and \\(L^2\\) averages are bounded below, that is, with \\(\\langle f\\rangle_Q=\\mu(Q)^{-1}\\int_Q f d\\mu\\), one has \\(|\\langle b_Q^T\\rangle |\\geq C\\), \\(\\langle (b_Q^T)^2\\rangle \\geq C\\), \\(|\\langle b_Q^{T^\\ast}\\rangle |\\geq C\\) and \\(\\langle (b_Q^{T^\\ast})^2\\rangle \\geq C\\). These conditions are referred to as \\(L^2\\)-type local testing conditions. The theorem concludes that the operator norm of \\(T\\) then depends only on the constants in the testing conditions.NEWLINENEWLINE NEWLINEA major component of the proof is a bound for non-homogeneous versions of so-called twisted martingale difference operators defined by \\textit{P. Auscher} and \\textit{E. Routin} [J. Geom. Anal. 23, No. 1, 303--374 (2013; Zbl 1266.42028); erratum ibid. 23, No. 1, 375--376 (2013)]. One begins with a standard dyadic grid \\(\\mathcal{D}\\) of dyadic cubes and defines \\(\\mathcal{D}^T\\) beginning with random squares \\(Q^\\ast\\) and \\(R^\\ast\\) at a fixed scale, defines \\(\\mathcal{F}^1_{Q^\\ast}\\) to consist of al cubes in \\(\\mathcal{D}^T\\) contained in \\(Q^\\ast\\) that are maximal subject to satisfying at least one of the conditions \\(|\\langle b_{Q^\\ast}^T\\rangle |<1/2\\), \\(\\langle (M_\\mu b_{Q^\\ast}^T)^2 \\rangle_Q>16 A^2\\|M_\\mu\\|^2\\) (where \\(M_\\mu\\) is the centered maximal function) or \\(\\langle | T b_{Q^\\ast}^T|^2 \\rangle_Q>16 AB\\) for certain fixed \\(A,B\\). One defines a next generation \\(\\mathcal{F}^2_{Q^\\ast}\\) by imposing this maximality criterion on cubes in \\(\\mathcal{D}^T\\) that are contained in a fixed cube in \\(\\mathcal{F}^1_{Q^\\ast}\\) and defines subsequent generations accordingly. Finally, one defines \\(\\mathcal{F}_{Q^\\ast}\\) to be the union of \\(\\mathcal{F}^j_{Q^\\ast}\\). To a cube \\(Q\\in\\mathcal{D}^T\\) (\\(Q\\subset Q^\\ast\\) with children denoted \\(\\mathrm{ch}(Q)\\)) one associates the twisted martingale difference operator NEWLINE\\[NEWLINE\\Delta_Q h=\\sum_{Q'\\in {\\mathrm{ch}(Q)}} \\Bigl(\\frac{\\langle h\\rangle_{Q'}}{\\langle b^T_{(Q')^a}\\rangle_{Q'}} b^T_{(Q')^a}- \\frac{\\langle h\\rangle_{Q}}{\\langle b^T_{(Q)^a}\\rangle_{Q}} b^T_{(Q)^a} \\Bigr),NEWLINE\\]NEWLINE where \\(Q^a\\) is the minimal cube in \\(\\mathcal{F}_{Q^\\ast}\\) such that \\(Q\\subset Q^a\\). The main technical tool in proving Theorem 1.1 is Proposition 2.4, which states that if \\(F\\in \\mathcal{F}_{Q^\\ast}\\), \\(h\\in L^2(\\mu)\\) and if \\(\\epsilon_Q\\) (\\(Q\\in \\mathcal{D}^T\\)) are constants such that \\(|\\epsilon_Q|<1\\), then one has the inequality NEWLINE\\[NEWLINE\\|\\sum_{Q\\in\\mathcal{D}^T,Q^a=F } \\epsilon_Q \\Delta_Q h\\|_{L^2(\\mu)}^2\\leq C\\|h\\|_{L^2(\\mu)}^2\\, . NEWLINE\\]NEWLINE The authors bound \\(\\|T\\|\\) by means of uniform bounds for pairings \\(|\\langle Tf, g\\rangle |\\). To do so, they express \\(f=\\sum_{Q\\in\\mathcal{D}^T} \\Delta_Q f+\\langle f\\rangle_{Q^\\ast} b_{Q^\\ast}^T\\) with a corresponding expression for \\(g\\), and rely on splitting the sums of the corresponding terms in the inner products into good, bad and diagonal parts, and on a variety of techniques to estimate each of these pieces.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2801754$92BF0D4C-B152-40C8-8748-DD6B1FBA22EB","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"8809f0dc08b4186854322a3add3771166d1970e5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":213815,"id":"Q213815"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2801754$97D26F5C-8B6F-4ED0-8FE2-91D06D9EB2D8","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:2801754","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:2801754"}}}}}