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stable particle-in-cell methods for the Vlasov-Poisson system with a strong external magnetic field","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2801781$1BDC32FF-5041-498E-BCC7-29B6371CCFBD","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"608169e478fc1115cff6f73fe1089ebc36dd95f8","datavalue":{"value":"The authors present numerical schemes for the resolution of the Vlasov-Poisson system written as \\(\\varepsilon\\frac{\\partial f}{\\partial t}+v_{\\bot}\\cdot \\nabla _{x_{\\bot }}f+(E(t,x_{\\bot })+\\frac{1}{\\varepsilon } v_{\\bot }\\wedge B_{ext}(t,x_{\\bot }))\\cdot \\nabla _{v_{\\bot }}f=0\\), \\( E=-\\nabla _{x_{\\bot }}\\phi \\), \\(\\Delta _{x_{\\bot }}\\phi =\\rho \\). Here, \\( f(x,v)\\in \\mathbb{R}^{d}\\times \\mathbb{R}^{d}\\), \\(d=1,2,3\\), is the distribution of particles in phase space and \\(\\frac{1}{\\varepsilon }B_{ext}\\) is the external magnetic field. The trajectories of the particles can be expressed as the solution of the system \\(\\varepsilon \\frac{dX}{dt}=V\\), \\( \\varepsilon \\frac{dV}{dt}=\\frac{1}{\\varepsilon }V\\wedge B_{ext}(t,X)+E(t,X)\\) with the initial conditions \\(X(t^{0})=x_{\\bot }^{0}\\), \\(V(t^{0})=v_{\\bot }^{0} \\). The numerical schemes whch are here proposed are particle-in-cell methods obtained when introducing time steps \\(t^{n}=n\\Delta t\\) and considering the problem \\(\\varepsilon \\frac{dX_{k}}{dt}=V_{k}\\), \\(\\varepsilon \\frac{dV_{k}}{dt} =\\frac{1}{\\varepsilon }V_{k}\\wedge B_{ext}(t,X_{k})+E(t,X_{k})\\) in the interval \\(\\left[ t^{n},t^{n+1}\\right] \\) with the initial conditions \\( X_{k}(t^{n})=x_{k}^{n}\\), \\(V_{k}(t^{n})=v_{k}^{n}\\). The authors introduce three types of semi-implicit schemes: first-order, second-order and third-order Runge-Kutta. For all these schemes, they prove consistency properties in the limit \\(\\varepsilon \\rightarrow 0\\) and for fixed \\(\\Delta t\\) and for the first-order and some second-order schemes they further prove uniform consistency properties. 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