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author answers affirmatively the question of whether there exist regular del Pezzo surfaces \\(X\\) that are geometrically non-normal or geometrically non-reduced and have positive irregularity \\(h^{1}(\\mathcal{O}_{X}) >0\\). Before we formulate the main result of the paper let us recall some notions.NEWLINENEWLINEA \\(k\\)-variety \\(X\\) is said to satisfy a property geometrically if the base change \\(X_{\\bar{k}}\\) to the algebraic closure satisfies the given property.NEWLINENEWLINEA variety \\(X\\) is defined to be regular provided that the local coordinate ring \\(\\mathcal{O}_{X,x}\\) is a regular local ring at all points \\(x \\in X\\). A \\(k\\)-variety \\(X\\) is smooth over \\(k\\) provided that it is geometrically regular.NEWLINENEWLINEA \\textit{del Pezzo} surface over a field \\(k\\) is defined to be a \\(2\\)-dimensional projective variety \\(X\\) over \\(k = H^{0}(X, \\mathcal{O}_{X})\\) which is \\textit{Fano}, that is, a Gorenstein scheme for which the inverse of the dualizing sheaf \\(\\omega_{X}^{-1}\\) is an ample line bundle.NEWLINENEWLINE{Main Result.} {\\parindent=6mm \\begin{itemize} \\item[1)] There exist regular del Pezzo surfaces \\(X_{1}\\) and \\(X_{2}\\) with irregularity \\(h^{1}(\\mathcal{O}_{X_{i}}) = 1\\) and of degrees \\(K_{X_{1}}^{2} = 1\\) and \\(K_{X_{2}}^{2} = 2\\). The surface \\(X_{1}\\) is geometrically integral and defined over the field \\(\\mathbb{F}_{2}(\\alpha_{0},\\alpha_{1}, \\alpha_{2})\\), while \\(X_{2}\\) is geometrically non-reduced and defined over the index-\\(2\\) subfield \\(\\mathbb{F}_{2}(\\alpha_{i}\\alpha_{j} : 0 \\leq i,j \\leq 3) \\subset \\mathbb{F}_{2}(\\alpha_{0}, \\alpha_{1}, \\alpha_{2}, \\alpha_{3})\\). \\item [2)] If \\(X\\) is a normal del Pezzo surface (e.g. a regular del Pezzo surface) with irregularity \\(q>0\\) and anti-canonical degree \\(d = K_{X}^{2}\\) over a field of characteristic \\(p\\), then NEWLINE\\[NEWLINEq \\geq \\frac{d(p^{2}-1)}{6}.NEWLINE\\]NEWLINE NEWLINENEWLINE\\end{itemize}} It is worth pointing out that the proof of \\(1)\\) is constructive, i.e. in Section 3, the author constructs surfaces \\(X_{1}\\) and \\(X_{2}\\) explicitly. Moreover, in Section 4. the author presents concrete description of the geometry in the case of \\(X_{1}\\).NEWLINENEWLINE{ Proposition. } There exists a regular form \\(Z\\) of a double plane in \\(\\mathbb{P}^{3}\\) and a finite, inseparable morphism \\(f: Z \\rightarrow X\\) of degree \\(p=2\\). Moreover, if \\(\\bar{Z}\\) and \\(\\bar{X_{1}}\\) denote the geometric base change of \\(Z\\) and \\(X_{1}\\), respectively, then this construction has the following properties: {\\parindent=6mm \\begin{itemize} \\item[a)] The induced morphism \\(f^{\\mathrm{red}} : \\mathbb{P}^{2} \\cong \\bar{Z}^{\\mathrm{red}} \\rightarrow \\bar{X_{1}}\\) is the normalization of \\(\\bar{X_{1}}\\). \\item [b)] The singular locus of \\(\\bar{X_{1}}\\) is a rational cuspidal curve \\(C\\) of arithmetic genus one. \\item [c)] The inverse image of \\(C\\) under \\(f^{\\mathrm{red}}\\) is a non-reduced double line in \\(\\mathbb{P}^{2}\\). NEWLINENEWLINE\\end{itemize}} In order to obtain the mentioned results the author studies inseparable degree \\(p\\) covers associated to Frobenius-killed classes in the first cohomology group of pluri-canonical line bundles (which were studied by \\textit{T. Ekedahl} [Proc. Symp. Pure Math. 46, 139--149 (1987; Zbl 0659.14018)]) and algebraic foliations on regular varieties (which extends some results of \\textit{T. Ekedahl} [Publ. Math., Inst. Hautes \u00c9tud. 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