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\\(F_{N}\\) be the free group of rank \\(N\\) and \\(\\partial F_{N}\\) the Gromov boundary of \\(F_{N}\\). The action of \\(F_{N}\\) on itself by left multiplication extends continuously to \\(\\partial F_{N}\\). Let \\(\\partial ^{2}F_{N}\\,=\\,(\\partial F_{N})^{2}\\smallsetminus \\Delta\\), where \\(\\Delta \\) stands for the diagonal. \\(\\partial ^{2}F_{N}\\) inherits a product topology from \\(\\partial F_{N}\\) and the action of \\(F_{N}\\) on \\(\\partial F_{N}\\) gives rise a diagonal action on \\(\\partial ^{2}F_{N}\\). A current \\(\\mu \\) is a \\(F_{N}\\)-invariant, flip-invariant, Radon measure on \\(\\partial ^{2}F_{N}\\) (namely a Borel measure which is finite on compact sets). The space \\(\\mathrm{Curr}(F_{N})\\) of currents of \\(F_{N}\\) is equipped with the weak-\\(\\ast \\)-topology: it is a locally compact space. The space \\(\\mathbb{P}\\mathrm{Curr}(F_{N})\\) of projective classes of (non-zero) currents equipped with the quotient topology is a compact set. The group \\(\\mathrm{Out}(F_{N})\\) acts on \\(\\mathrm{Curr}(F_{N})\\) (see in [\\textit{I. Kapovich}, Contemp. Math. 394, 149--176 (2006; Zbl 1110.20034)]) and this action induces an action on \\(\\mathbb{P}\\mathrm{Curr}(F_{N})\\). NEWLINENEWLINELet \\(CV_{N}\\) be the outer space of projective classes of free minimal actions of \\(F_{N}\\) by isometries on simplicial metric trees and \\(cv_{N}\\) be the unprojectivized outer space (see in [\\textit{M. Culler} and \\textit{K. Vogtmann}, Invent. Math. 84, 91--119 (1986; Zbl 0589.20022)]). The space \\(CV_{N}\\) admits a Thurston boundary, which gives rise to a compactification \\(\\overline{CV_{N}}\\). Similarly, a compactification \\(\\overline{cv_{N}}\\) of \\(cv_{N}\\) is obtained.NEWLINENEWLINEIn [\\textit{I. Kapovich} and \\textit{M. Lustig}, Geom. Topol. 13, No. 3, 1805--1833 (2009; Zbl 1194.20046)], and studied a kind of duality bracket is defined: NEWLINENEWLINE\\[NEWLINE\\langle\\,\\cdot ,\\,\\cdot\\, \\rangle : \\overline{cv_{N}}\\times \\mathrm{Curr}(F_{N})\\,\\longrightarrow\\,\\mathbb{R}_{\\geq 0}.NEWLINE\\]NEWLINENEWLINEThe number \\( \\langle\\,T,\\,\\mu\\, \\rangle\\) is the intersection number of \\(T\\) and \\(\\mu\\).NEWLINENEWLINEA tree \\(T\\in \\overline{cv_{N}}\\) and a current \\(\\mu \\in \\mathrm{Curr}(F_{N})\\) are dual when \\(\\langle\\,T,\\,\\mu \\, \\rangle\\,=\\,0\\). The set of projective classes of currents dual to a given tree \\(T\\) is convex: the extremal points of this set are ergodic currents.NEWLINENEWLINEIn this paper, it is explained how all the currents dual to a given tree are constructed.NEWLINENEWLINETheorem A. Let \\(T\\) be a \\(\\mathbb{R}\\)-tree with a minimal, free action of \\(F_{N}\\) by isometries with dense orbits. There are at most \\(3N-5\\) projective classes of ergodic currents dual to \\(T\\).NEWLINENEWLINEThe duality between trees and currents can also be understood by considering laminations. An \\(\\mathbb{R}\\)-tree \\(T\\) with an action of \\(F_{N}\\) by isometries with dense orbits has a dual lamination \\(L(T)\\) [the first author et al., J. Lond. Math. Soc., II. Ser. 78, No. 3, 755--766 (2008; Zbl 1200.20018)]. In [\\textit{I. Kapovich} and \\textit{M. Lustig}, Geom. Funct. Anal. 19, No. 5, 1426--1467 (2010; Zbl 1242.20052)] it is proved that a current is dual to \\(T\\) if and only if it is carried by the dual lamination. Thus, the theorem above can be rephrased.NEWLINENEWLINETheorem B. Let \\(T\\) be an \\(\\mathbb{R}\\)-tree with a minimal, free action of \\(F_{N}\\) by isometries with dense orbits. The dual lamination \\(L(T)\\) carries at most \\(3N-5\\) projective classes of ergodic currents.NEWLINENEWLINEFor the proof of this theorem the authors use a kind of band complex defined in [the first author et al., Math. Proc. Camb. Philos. Soc. 147, No. 2, 345--368 (2009; Zbl 1239.20030)] and the unfolding induction, which consists in either the Rips induction [the authors, Groups Geom. Dyn. 8, No. 1, 97--134 (2014; Zbl 1336.20033)] or the splitting induction [the first author et al., Groups Geom. Dyn. 9, No. 2, 567--597 (2015; Zbl 1342.20028)].NEWLINENEWLINEIn the case where the Rips induction completely decompose the tree, the following claim is proved:NEWLINENEWLINETheorem B\\(_{1}\\). Let \\(T\\) be an \\(\\mathbb{R}\\)-tree with a minimal, free action of \\(F_{N}\\) by isometries with dense orbits. Assume that \\(T\\) is a tree of Levitt type. Then the simplex \\(\\mathbb{P}\\mathrm{Curr}(T)\\) of currents carried by the dual lamination \\(L(T)\\) has dimension at most \\(3N-4\\) (and projective dimension at most \\(3N-5\\)).NEWLINENEWLINEThere are trees in the boundary of outer space where the Rips induction is useless: the trees of surface type in [the authors, Groups Geom. Dyn. 8, No. 1, 97--134 (2014; Zbl 1336.20033)]. For these trees the authors define another kind of induction, called splitting induction (see paragraph 4 in the paper) and prove Theorem B when the induction completely analyzes the lamination.NEWLINENEWLINETheorem B\\(_{2}\\). Let \\(T\\) be an \\(\\mathbb{R}\\)-tree with a minimal free action of \\(F_{N}\\) by isometries with dense orbits. Let \\(A\\) be a basis of \\(F_{N}\\) and let \\(S_{A}\\,=\\,(K_{A},\\,A)\\) be the associated system of isometries. Let \\(S_{n}\\,=\\,(F_{n},\\,A_{n})\\) be a sequence of systems of isometries obtained from \\(S_{0}\\,=\\,S_{A}\\) by unfolding induction. Assume that each nested intersection of connected components \\(u_{n}\\) of \\(F_{n}\\) is a singleton. Then the simplex of currents \\(\\mathbb{P}\\mathrm{Curr}(T)\\) carried by the dual lamination \\(L(T)\\) has dimension at most \\(3N-4\\) (and projective dimension at most \\(3N-5\\)).NEWLINENEWLINESince there exist \\(\\mathbb{R}\\)-trees with no induction sequence that completely analyzes the lamination these trees are decomposable in the sense of \\textit{V. Guirardel} [Ann. Inst. Fourier 58, No. 1, 159--211 (2008; Zbl 1187.20020)]. In this case, however, the induction procedure ends up with a subtree with an action of a subgroup of \\(F_{N}\\) with rank strictly smaller than \\(N\\). 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