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\\(E\\) and \\(A\\) be two \\(n\\times n\\) complex matrices where \\(E\\) is symmetric and \\(A\\) is skew symmetric; then the pencil \\(P_{\\lambda}=\\lambda E-A\\) is called an even \\(T\\)-alternating pencil. If \\(\\Delta E\\) and \\(\\Delta A\\) (symmetric and skew-symmetric, respectively) are perturbations of \\(E\\) and \\(A\\), then the perturbation \\(\\Delta P_{\\lambda}=\\lambda\\Delta E-\\Delta A\\) is said to have normal rank \\(k\\) if \\(\\Delta P_{\\lambda}\\) has rank \\(k\\) for all but finitely many \\(\\lambda\\). The author is interested in studying how the sizes of the Jordan blocks are changed when \\(P_{\\lambda}\\) is replaced by \\(P_{\\lambda}+\\Delta P_{\\lambda}\\) and \\(\\Delta P_{\\lambda}\\) has small normal rank. He considered the case of normal rank \\(1\\) (cf. [\\textit{L. Batzke}, Linear Algebra Appl. 458, 638--670 (2014; Zbl 1294.15011)]), and in this paper, he investigates the case of normal rank \\(2\\). He summarizes his results as follows, when \\(\\Delta P_{\\lambda}\\) is of normal rank \\(2\\). At each eigenvalue \\(\\hat{\\lambda}\\,\\)of \\(P_{\\lambda}\\), the Jordan structure of \\(P_{\\lambda}+\\Delta P_{\\lambda}\\) is generically that of \\(P_{\\lambda}\\) except for the following changes: (1) the largest two of the Jordan blocks corresponding to \\(\\hat{\\lambda}\\) are destroyed; (2) if the largest Jordan block at \\(\\hat{\\lambda}\\) is unpaired and the second largest block is paired to an identical one, this largest remaining block will grow by one in size; (3) if \\(\\hat{\\lambda}\\) is a single (or double) eigenvalue of \\(\\Delta P_{\\lambda}\\), then one (respectively, two) new Jordan blocks of size one are created at \\(\\hat{\\lambda}\\). Similar results are obtained for odd \\(T\\)-alternating pencils (where \\(E\\) is skew-symmetric and \\(A\\) symmetric) and palindromic matrix pencils (pencils of the form \\(\\lambda B\\pm 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