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\\(X\\) and \\(Y\\) denote infinite-dimensional complex Banach spaces and let \\(\\mathcal{B}(X ,Y)\\) be the space of all bounded linear operators from \\(X\\) to \\(Y\\). When \\(X =Y\\), we write \\(\\mathcal{B}(X)\\) instead of \\(\\mathcal{B}(X ,Y)\\). The spectral radius of \\(T \\in \\mathcal{B}(X)\\) will be denoted by \\(r(T)\\). Let \\(\\sigma _{T}(x)\\) and \\(r_{T}(x)\\) denote the local spectrum and the local spectral radius of \\(T \\in \\mathcal{B}(X)\\) at \\(x \\in X\\), respectively. The set NEWLINE\\[NEWLINE\\gamma _{T}(x)=\\left \\{\\lambda \\in \\sigma _{T}(x): | \\lambda | =r_{T}(x)\\right \\}NEWLINE\\]NEWLINE is called the peripheral local spectrum of \\(T\\).NEWLINENEWLINEThe paper has six sections. In Section 2, the authors state their main results and in Section 3, they prove some auxiliary results. The main results are proved in the last three sections. The authors first describe the structure of all surjective maps on \\(\\mathcal{B}(X)\\) that preserve the peripheral local spectrum at a nonzero fixed vector of product of operators. 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