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A bijective homomorphism is called an isomorphism, and an isomorphism \\(\\varphi: G \\rightarrow G\\) is called an automorphism. A morphism \\(\\varphi : G \\rightarrow G^\\prime\\) is said to be harmonic if, for all \\(x \\in V(G), y \\in V(G^\\prime)\\) such that \\(y = \\varphi(x)\\), the quantity \\(|e \\in E(G)\\mid x \\in e, \\varphi(e) \\in e^\\prime|\\) is the same for all edges \\(e^\\prime \\in E(G^\\prime)\\) such that \\(y \\in e^\\prime\\). Harmonic morphisms of graphs are a natural discrete analogue of homomorphic maps between Riemann surfaces. Harmonic maps are generalisation of graph coverings, the simplest examples of harmonic maps are any covering of graphs, and a natural projection of the wheel graph \\(W_6\\) onto the wheel graph \\(W_2\\).NEWLINENEWLINEThis book is the first part of the book ``Harmonic Morphisms''. 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