{"entities":{"Q2821971":{"pageid":2832709,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q2821971","lastrevid":83366465,"modified":"2026-05-07T07:25:47Z","type":"item","id":"Q2821971","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Weak convexity of functions and the infimal convolution"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6629821"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2821971$3E435ED7-BDE0-4E75-BF20-DBADC5FA1F52","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"52f690f4e032b38d6fcf6a6788f0c899063d6e46","datavalue":{"value":"1356.41012","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2821971$DF243CF5-1294-4043-BE39-FF8D7222EB9E","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"f4bb1bea827f94c4abecf512e508589f029de1ff","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2016-09-26T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2821971$E0D8D829-773B-4E28-BED1-8783F13B44A9","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"3111e050445fd4b623a57ba97dc19d88f72154ce","datavalue":{"value":"http://www.heldermann.de/JCA/JCA23/JCA233/jca23028.htm","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2821971$939E120A-652B-4E5E-AE0E-4464516681AD","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"c062103713bbaad5cf8d3fcfa14d43e9ef183341","datavalue":{"value":"41A50","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2821971$5C3B1247-C980-49DA-978D-5AF8770BD1A1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"89346f20a6c5c6b864a211d37f17719b2851c4ad","datavalue":{"value":"41A65","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2821971$97A74AC1-4133-4DB0-A359-7D9120083F94","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"35ae4ca6d5ab4dead883895291c2d1640ed0556e","datavalue":{"value":"52A21","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2821971$4BB82996-9C6E-4965-9FD2-18F44BCCFBF0","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"0bd4e0d8e379eec833cb3b92a829ef96d0873db8","datavalue":{"value":"6629821","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2821971$638F1796-33A2-4387-B9AE-609A999E8D5C","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"cd501acaa48ead637efbe55d63ec37748210b185","datavalue":{"value":"infimal convolution","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2821971$5BD82A94-DD07-44D1-8AA3-9F792F6C7314","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"755a5497366530fe6ac71512a704c8999bb06bf9","datavalue":{"value":"sup-convolution","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2821971$C8A81ED8-3D06-49FD-B9D8-E3283BE4DA6C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"108975be8f54e551bb1d9cce81791e49f44100ab","datavalue":{"value":"weakly convex","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2821971$1AE2139F-D728-4CBB-A6B0-8822DDF09B8F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"274d9136bd816feea6e493a4a778b03593ca860a","datavalue":{"value":"Moreau-Yosida regularization[ Lasry-Kion regularization","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2821971$2D886A52-D8EE-452A-8E5F-B2EDADBFA537","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"69954b520f0112bf77608992ef9adc48f4984d0a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":924276,"id":"Q924276"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2821971$A488973A-BD84-471A-9CE3-826B04FA0898","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2821971$C40045BC-1482-46A9-8EAB-CBA978099B77","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"57df020084d483b6e83d1081b2eeac0785fce8eb","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Weak convexity of functions and the infimal convolution","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2821971$6A4FB883-C478-4383-8D5B-408DCD9C3956","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"54ce68265e2885c2db6becfc26cabc942fe10985","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6489755,"id":"Q6489755"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2821971$31E7F3B6-0541-43BF-8630-D10309389B2E","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"0f33ebf7298c0cbc68e73ddeff51e06796669708","datavalue":{"value":"Let \\(E\\) be a real Banach space. The infimal convolution of two functions \\(f: E\\to\\overline{\\mathbb{R}}=\\mathbb{R}\\cup\\{-\\infty,\\infty\\}\\) and \\(g:E\\to\\overline{\\mathbb{R}}\\) is the function \\(f\\boxplus g\\), defined by NEWLINE\\[NEWLINE(f\\boxplus g)(x)= \\text{inf}_{x_1,x_2\\in E:x_1+x_2= x}(f(x_1)+ g(x_2)),\\;x\\in E.NEWLINE\\]NEWLINE The sup-convolution of \\(f\\) and \\(g\\) is defined as NEWLINE\\[NEWLINE(f\\boxminus g)(x)= \\sup_{x_1,x_2\\in E:x_1+x_2= x} (f(x_1)+ (-g(x_2))),\\;x\\in E.NEWLINE\\]NEWLINE For a family \\(\\Phi\\) of functions \\(\\varphi: E\\to\\mathbb{R}\\), a function \\(f:E\\to\\overline{\\mathbb{R}}\\) is said to be \\(\\Phi\\)-convex if there exists a subset \\(\\Phi'\\subset \\Phi\\) such that NEWLINE\\[NEWLINEf(x)= \\sup_{\\varphi\\in\\Phi'}\\varphi(x),\\;x\\in E.NEWLINE\\]NEWLINE NEWLINEA function \\(f:E\\to \\mathbb{R}\\cup\\{+\\infty\\}\\) is said to be convolutionally weakly convex with respect to (w.r.t.) \\(\\gamma:E\\to\\mathbb{R}\\) if it is \\(\\Phi\\)-convex with \\(\\Phi=\\Phi(\\gamma)\\). The class of such functions is denoted by \\({\\mathcal C}{\\mathcal W}{\\mathcal C}(\\gamma)\\).NEWLINENEWLINE NEWLINEGiven a function \\(\\gamma:E\\to \\overline{\\mathbb{R}}\\) and a number \\(t>0\\), we denote by \\(\\gamma_t(x)= t\\), \\(\\gamma({x\\over t})\\), \\(x\\in E\\). A function \\(f\\in{\\mathcal C}{\\mathcal W}{\\mathcal C}(\\gamma)\\) is called regularly convolutionally weakly convolutionally weakly convex w.r.t. \\(\\gamma\\) if NEWLINE\\[NEWLINE\\forall\\varepsilon\\in (0,1)\\,\\exists\\delta\\in (0,1): \\forall t\\in (0,\\delta)\\, f\\boxplus\\gamma_t\\in {\\mathcal C}{\\mathcal W}{\\mathcal C}(\\gamma_{1-\\varepsilon}).NEWLINE\\]NEWLINE NEWLINEThe class of such functions is denoted by \\({\\mathcal C}{\\mathcal W}{\\mathcal C}(\\gamma)\\). The \\(\\gamma\\)-predifferential of a function \\(f:E\\to\\overline{\\mathbb{R}}\\) at a pint \\(x\\in\\text{dom\\,}f\\) is defined by NEWLINE\\[NEWLINE\\pi_\\gamma f(x)= \\{u\\in \\text{dom\\,}\\gamma\\mid\\exists t> 0:(f\\boxplus\\gamma_t) (x+tu)= f(x)+ \\gamma_t(tu)\\}.NEWLINE\\]NEWLINE A function \\(f: E\\to\\mathbb{R}\\cup\\{+\\infty\\}\\) is said to be weakly convex w.r.t. \\(\\gamma:E\\to\\mathbb{R}\\) if NEWLINE\\[NEWLINE(f\\boxplus\\gamma) (x+ u)= f(x)+ \\gamma(u),\\;\\forall x\\in\\text{dom\\,}f,\\;\\forall u\\in \\pi_\\gamma f(x).NEWLINE\\]NEWLINE We denote by \\({\\mathcal W}{\\mathcal C}(\\gamma)\\) the class of weakly convex (w.r.t. \\(\\gamma\\)) lower semicontinuous functions \\(f: E\\to\\mathbb{R}\\cup\\{+\\infty\\}\\) such that \\(\\text{dom}(f\\boxplus\\gamma)\\neq\\varphi\\).NEWLINENEWLINE In terms of sup-inf convolutions, the author characterizes the class \\({\\mathcal C}{\\mathcal W}{\\mathcal C}(\\gamma)\\). Motivated by Moreau-Yosida regularization \\((f\\boxplus B_t)\\) and Lasry-Lions regularization \\(f\\boxminus \\beta_t\\boxplus\\beta_s\\), where \\(\\beta_t(x)= {1\\over 2}\\| x\\|^2\\), \\(t>0\\), \\(x\\in E\\). He considers a subclass of \\(\\text{CWE}(\\gamma)\\), namely, the class \\({\\mathcal R}{\\mathcal C}{\\mathcal W}{\\mathcal C}(\\gamma)\\) and shows that under reasonable assumptions on \\(\\gamma\\) the class \\({\\mathcal R}{\\mathcal C}{\\mathcal W}{\\mathcal C}(\\gamma)\\) is the same as the class \\({\\mathcal W}{\\mathcal C}(\\gamma)\\).","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2821971$06D41843-08E3-4E2D-B763-C782D3B4102E","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"98e1fc5fd675e19d096a6339fb87930ea233a8b2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":382134,"id":"Q382134"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2821971$07B75A57-F721-4969-BE1A-0AB742E12845","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"e9fa374f7e4774b02d71a8f8c9bc00ccd36711b2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4881711,"id":"Q4881711"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"1a7d739e5c1b1a1c160839995543dbf64b2d17c9","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.814760148525238","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2821971$BC6758F9-6103-46F8-93F8-05210B1D56B3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"f0143bf300d267d61cbae412bf8e7be43f98779d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2465182,"id":"Q2465182"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"50d71ae6a2595a901097fdf51f28b372f204e31c","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8143438100814819","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2821971$D96B1414-94D5-4C32-B882-2F97C0BCCE05","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"ca85d17621cdfcdf7e78a56406f602aca48deea2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5262218,"id":"Q5262218"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"39c771ff26e21d81b4e5aacc3cafb8e6f75927a5","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7982558012008667","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2821971$E62B736B-D157-41E0-8E7C-02C0D2DDA0A8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"611604b96cb40b4fec47da8e4343c7ab0527c20b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4307535,"id":"Q4307535"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"1aa90828f3a9335aa0537b2846c29fcca1bccf9a","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7911836504936218","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2821971$9F947D30-AF33-4190-85FF-721995F95D5D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"4fe2d2b74e02b626e1d9ac542f2d19c475bac8f7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3784617,"id":"Q3784617"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"2b47a2ade2e2de9bfa99a670ca7eaa247cdcf2b2","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7900729775428772","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2821971$E7FC368C-A117-4DD3-9439-0D3BB75F4E44","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Weak convexity of functions and the infimal convolution","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Weak_convexity_of_functions_and_the_infimal_convolution"}}}}}