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He shows that any topological closure \\(c_T\\) induced by a closure \\(c\\) is the smallest extension from a closure space to a topological closure space in both the crisp and the fuzzy environment. In addition, he gives a characterization of a continuous mapping between two quasi-discrete closure spaces. He proposes the concept of a quasi-discrete fuzzy closure space in the context of fuzzy sets and establishes a one-to-one correspondence between quasi-discrete fuzzy closure spaces and reflexive fuzzy relations. He also discusses the relationship between topological closure \\(c_T\\) and \\(c\\) in a quasi-discrete fuzzy closure space and shows that the process from closure to topological closure can be realized via the process from a reflexive fuzzy relation to its transitive 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