{"entities":{"Q2839014":{"pageid":2849734,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q2839014","lastrevid":51765059,"modified":"2026-01-19T22:14:37Z","type":"item","id":"Q2839014","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Orthogonality and smooth points in \\(C(K)\\) and \\(C_b(\\Omega)\\)"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6184002"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2839014$011FE058-BA90-4AFE-807A-AB0CA14CCECE","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"0a4ccbd6da7b62073eda229c4001011c6a467d7c","datavalue":{"value":"1281.46015","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2839014$A6856362-E987-4109-8AD1-378C0CE14AA2","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"c66d1e51bad6f539010af4fc99df96eac0e7af07","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":435095,"id":"Q435095"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2839014$5CE67666-B532-458A-9F1F-888D9BB8E6C2","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"45f59ec8787ff61160fde5fbcea29c61c8ec386c","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2013-07-04T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2839014$6589515E-BA66-4A27-8664-6FA64467437D","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"3d2f5cfc48b5d84a61604be0fb91889700efabc9","datavalue":{"value":"http://mathnet.ru/eng/emj104","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2839014$EA6F6688-E745-4BE2-AC54-C7124A589184","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"a1843e81409f3792b00d3182ce7ba4ed15ff9fdc","datavalue":{"value":"46B20","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2839014$0A90A9A6-21A3-41DD-8B05-FB7FF0AF7FD8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"6fc0b7b637b437d76b011ad479748e9dd088b07a","datavalue":{"value":"46E15","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2839014$BDAD7684-CFB4-460A-BC0F-33404F1012BE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"d2d12aa3e5fc818866047bae7c17952552bac538","datavalue":{"value":"49J50","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2839014$FF5FFE86-34FC-43F0-B43F-04AC30FAC095","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"9099577857d9a037b93294d9080c1fca976c66ad","datavalue":{"value":"46B25","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2839014$18533BB9-1008-4F3E-9C18-33D62C27E533","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"65cf31a441d2e929a8930f64e216ccef085c04a0","datavalue":{"value":"6184002","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2839014$76C0841D-D01A-40E9-B385-6680C0E8CE7C","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"be6435ff8c850a17c890235075271c669d1d1c6d","datavalue":{"value":"Birkhoff-James orthogonality","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2839014$68C8BD04-4826-4AAB-B44F-A75CF5D53145","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"856591cb8ce83e2c073dc7c5fe53a35065a92db1","datavalue":{"value":"G\u00e2teaux derivative","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2839014$69AF0742-9010-40F4-BC13-E722957318BA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"bb7bff80f9d96e6df7412ab94b9000e9c7734f7e","datavalue":{"value":"smooth points","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2839014$41BF5E85-70ED-4D9B-87B7-11E631DFA072","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2839014$D68018E3-7CEC-47B0-8484-0E358CD9B79D","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"0613d2603f7b8db6d1876a380af39a68492b1376","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Orthogonality and smooth points in \\(C(K)\\) and \\(C_b(\\Omega)\\)","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2839014$2AC6AE30-D958-4A31-B758-FD2A2D95E537","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"7835ae866d9b188a793724b9947f789dc816a62a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4963446,"id":"Q4963446"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2839014$4CB2810E-E632-428F-891E-6504D429B7BA","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"079fe1ff1b19ce582437c158916e5724d86b21a6","datavalue":{"value":"Let \\(X\\) be a normed space, \\(x, y \\in X\\), and \\(\\mathbb C\\) denote the field of complex numbers. Then \\(y\\) is said to be orthogonal to \\(x\\) (in the sense of Birkhoff and James) if for all \\(\\lambda, \\mu \\in \\mathbb C\\) we have \\(\\|\\lambda x + \\mu y\\| \\geq \\|\\lambda x\\|\\).NEWLINENEWLINELet \\(C(K)\\) be the space of continuous functions on a compact Hausdorff space \\(K\\) and \\(C_b(\\Omega)\\) the space of bounded continuous functions on a locally compact Hausdorff space \\(\\Omega\\).NEWLINENEWLINEIn the paper under review, the author proves the following two equalities: NEWLINE\\[NEWLINE\\lim_{t \\to 0^+}\\frac{\\|f + tg\\|_{C(K)} - \\|f\\|_{C(K)}}{t} = \\max_{x \\in \\{z: |f(z)| = \\|f\\|\\}}\\text{Re}(e^{-i\\arg f(x)}g(x)),NEWLINE\\]NEWLINE and NEWLINE\\[NEWLINE\\lim_{t \\to 0^+}\\frac{\\|f + tg\\|_{C_b(\\Omega)} - \\|f\\|_{C_b(\\Omega)}}{t} = \\inf_{\\delta > 0}\\sup_{x \\in \\{z: |f(z)| = \\|f\\| - \\delta\\}}\\text{Re}(e^{-i\\arg f(x)}g(x)).NEWLINE\\]NEWLINE These equalities are then used to characterize Birkhoff-James orthogonality in the spaces \\(C(K)\\) and \\(C_b(\\Omega)\\).NEWLINENEWLINEAlso, from the first equality it is obtained: \\(f \\in C(K)\\) is a smooth point of the sphere centered at \\(0\\) with radius \\(\\|f\\|\\) if and only if \\(f\\) attains its norm at a single point. From the second equality it is obtained: For a normal space \\(\\Omega\\), \\(f \\in C_b(\\Omega)\\) is a smooth point of the sphere centered at \\(0\\) with radius \\(\\|f\\|\\) if and only if \\(f\\) attains its norm at a unique point and there is \\(\\delta > 0\\) such that \\(E_\\delta = \\{x \\in \\Omega: |f(x)| \\geq \\|f\\| - \\delta\\}\\) is a compact set.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2839014$68E1E02E-2499-472E-882E-DFD903B9127C","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"a594dd7a9b7483fdd65f2a4d62ec18095c5a2f30","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":590329,"id":"Q590329"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2839014$AF519796-0424-418A-A47C-F527D069D185","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"0b492427f7e530dba9ceb08184e5fe2bf1bd2079","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5120036,"id":"Q5120036"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"a2c6e3911d3196b414c26ce39e0bb44cc6dcb392","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7656267285346985","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2839014$41CF6BFB-05B4-41D7-B2F7-338685000822","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"4d2f11645a948e188ef71d3422c1d7bb5aa3d4e9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":824363,"id":"Q824363"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"d93a2850f3c33fd6c82dfc493c8baa6dfc01a7c9","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7625499367713928","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2839014$5ED2CB45-FC05-4E81-9FA2-93F37FAF4267","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"744f03bdf8e6f051062880f78c6212a5f84a91b4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":739128,"id":"Q739128"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"9cb715513a2ea4d54191e87de7cfc293aa01b3a0","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7591621279716492","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2839014$830FB363-9842-49A3-B608-A1E4324C8DE3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"cd536021cd2eaf780661d65caaf2455e5b2271b6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2831916,"id":"Q2831916"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"904d457502be7a215969bbf2e937d6e3b2fc09f8","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7591468095779419","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2839014$664F3E09-CF8E-424D-BE44-D30139927184","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"e5a45d6094de7e875c77fc6aa0e7f19b7c6a18ca","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4361600,"id":"Q4361600"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"42d0d26e8f7daa1068701bd6e3637e60ee2bf2ab","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7583616375923157","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2839014$B62D9513-DE33-41E5-B036-2FD3086CEF0D","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:2839014","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:2839014"}}}}}