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Differ. Geom. 74, No. 2, 265--292 (2006; Zbl 1115.58021)], \\textit{V. Mathai} et al. introduced the concept of a pseudodifferential operator on a projective vector bundle. Using this framework, for any Riemannian manifold \\(M\\), they associated a projective Dirac operator \\(\\partial_M^{\\text{pr}}\\). Although \\(\\partial_M^{\\text{pr}}\\) cannot be represented as a Fredholm operator in general, they defined its analytic index, \\(\\text{ind}_a\\partial_M^{\\text{pr}}\\in\\mathbb Q\\), which may not be integral if \\(M\\) is not spin, and proved a fractional index formula, \\(\\text{ind}_a\\partial_M^{\\text{pr}}=\\int_M\\hat A(R_M)\\).NEWLINENEWLINESuppose that \\(n=\\dim M\\) is even, and identify the automorphism group of the Cifford algebra of \\({\\mathbb R}^n\\) with \\(\\text{PU}(N)\\) for a suitable integer \\(N\\). A natural principal \\(\\text{PU}(N)\\)-bundle \\(P\\to M\\) is defined. Let \\(V^{\\text{(nat)}}\\) denote the natural representation of \\(\\text{SU}(N)\\). The Levi-Civita connection induces a \\(1\\)-form \\(\\nabla\\) of first order differential operators acting on \\(C^\\infty(P,V^{\\text{(nat)}})\\), which also admits a structure of \\(\\text{Cl}_{\\mathbb C}(M)\\). Thus we can define a Dirac operator \\(\\partial_M\\) on \\(C^\\infty(P,V^{\\text{(nat)}})\\). This operator is equivariant and transversely elliptic on \\(P\\) as \\(\\text{SU}(N)\\)-manifold. So its index, \\(\\text{ind}_{\\text{SU}(N)}(\\gamma,\\partial_M)\\), is defined as a distribution on \\(\\text{SU}(N)\\). In [J. Differ. Geom. 78, No. 3, 465--473 (2008; Zbl 1147.58018)] \\textit{V. Mathai} et al. proved that \\(\\partial_M\\) descends to the projective Dirac operator \\(\\partial_M^{\\text{pr}}\\) on the projective spin bundle over \\(\\text{Cl}_{\\mathbb C}(M)\\), and observed that \\(\\langle\\text{ind}_{\\text{SU}(N)}(\\gamma,\\partial_M),\\phi\\rangle=\\text{ind}_a\\partial_M^{\\text{pr}}\\) if \\(\\phi\\in C^\\infty(\\text{SU}(N))\\) is equal to \\(1\\) around the identity element \\(e\\) and has small enough support.NEWLINENEWLINE In the paper under review, the author gives a description of the whole distribution \\(\\text{ind}_{\\text{SU}(N)}(\\gamma,\\partial_M)\\), showing that \\(\\text{ind}_{\\text{SU}(N)}(\\gamma,\\partial_M)=\\int_M\\hat A(R_M)\\,\\text{ch}_{\\text{SU}(N)}(\\gamma,{\\mathcal E}/{\\mathbb S})\\), where \\(\\text{ch}_{\\text{SU}(N)}(\\gamma,{\\mathcal E}/{\\mathbb S})\\) is the Chern character of the Clifford module \\({\\mathcal E}=P\\times_{\\text{PU}(N)}L^2(\\text{PU}(N))\\otimes V^{\\text{(nat)}}\\) over \\(M=P/\\text{PU}(N)\\). Since \\(\\mathcal E\\) is of infinite rank, convolution with auxiliary test functions is needed to define \\(\\text{ch}_{\\text{SU}(N)}(\\gamma,{\\mathcal E}/{\\mathbb S})\\), which turns out to be a distribution on 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