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properties for \\(C^{\\ast}\\)-algebras","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2840180$451896E1-346E-4F75-A301-41C400A4FF99","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"05c75dfbfeb57f29a657af8520ed8349037c0a8a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6486853,"id":"Q6486853"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2840180$92310B35-BAD9-47AC-90DF-75B16EA3C921","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"a1879dbc51ab60e5d3ea1f477faa9fc69a39e21f","datavalue":{"value":"This paper deals with divisibility and comparison properties for Cuntz semigroups of \\(C^{\\ast}\\)-algebras. Given a \\(C^{\\ast}\\)-algebra \\(A\\), the Cuntz semigroup \\(\\mathrm{Cu}(A)\\) is an ordered, abelian semigroup given by certain equivalence classes of positive elements in the stabilization of \\(A\\), analogous to the construction of the Murray-von Neumann semigroup \\(V(A)\\) as equivalence classes of projections.NEWLINENEWLINEThe authors introduce and study three notions of divisibility for elements in \\(\\mathrm{Cu}(A)\\) (see Definition 3.1). Specifying to the class \\([1]\\) of the unit of a unital \\(C^{\\ast}\\)-algebra \\(A\\), we obtain the following divisibility numbers associated to \\(A\\), for each \\(m\\in\\mathbb{N}\\) (Definition 3.7): {\\parindent=8mm \\begin{itemize} \\item[(i)] \\(\\mathrm{Div}_m(A)\\) is the least \\(n\\) such that exists \\(x\\in\\mathrm{Cu}(A)\\) with \\(mx\\leq u\\leq nx\\). (This means that \\([1]\\) is \\((m,n)\\)-divisible.) \\item [(ii)] \\(\\mathrm{Dec}_m(A)\\) is the least \\(n\\) such that there exist \\(x_1,x_2,\\dots,x_m\\in\\mathrm{Cu}(A)\\) with \\(x_1+x_2+\\dots+x_m\\leq u \\leq nx_k\\) for all \\(k\\). (This means that \\([1]\\) is \\((m,n)\\)-decomposable.) \\item [(iii)] \\(w-\\mathrm{Div}_m(A)\\) is the least \\(n\\) such that there exists \\(x_1,x_2,\\dots,x_n\\in\\mathrm{Cu}(A)\\) with \\(mx_k\\leq u\\leq x_1+x_2+\\dots+ x_n\\) for all \\(k\\). (This means that \\([1]\\) is weakly \\((m,n)\\)-divisible.) NEWLINENEWLINE\\end{itemize}} In each case, the value is set to \\(\\infty\\) if the condition is not satisfied for any \\(n\\).NEWLINENEWLINEThe paper studies the invariants \\(\\mathrm{Div}_m(A)\\), \\(\\mathrm{Dec}_m(A)\\) and \\(w-\\mathrm{Div}_m(A)\\) and their connection to structural properties of \\(A\\). Let us just mention a few results (Corollary~5.4): {\\parindent=8mm \\begin{itemize} \\item[(i)] \\(\\mathrm{Div}_m(A)<\\infty\\) if and only if there exists a full *-homomorphism from the cone over the \\(m\\times m\\)-matrices to \\(A\\). \\item [(ii)] \\(\\mathrm{Dec}_m(A)<\\infty\\) if and only if \\(A\\) contains \\(m\\) full, pairwise orthogonal positive elements. \\item [(iii)] \\(w-\\mathrm{Div}_m(A)<\\infty\\) if and only if \\(A\\) has no irreducible representations of dimension \\(<m\\). In particular, \\(A\\) has a character if and only if \\(w-\\mathrm{Div}_2(A)=\\infty\\) (Corollary 5.6). NEWLINENEWLINE\\end{itemize}}NEWLINENEWLINEA low value of \\(\\mathrm{Div}_m(A)\\) (or the other invariants) means that \\(A\\) has good divisibility properties.NEWLINENEWLINEA crucial observation is that \\(\\mathrm{Div}_m(B)\\leq\\mathrm{Div}_m(A)\\) whenever there is a unital *-homomorphism from \\(A\\) to \\(B\\). Thus, establishing a lower bound on \\(\\mathrm{Div}_m(B)\\) can be used to prove that there exists no unital *-homomorphism from \\(A\\) to \\(B\\) when \\(A\\) has good divisibility properties. This strategy was implicitly used in [\\textit{M. Dadarlat} et al., Math. Res. Lett. 16, No. 1, 23--26 (2009; Zbl 1180.46048)] to show that there exists a unital, simple, infinite-dimensional, nuclear \\(C^*\\)-algebra \\(A\\) such that the Jiang-Su algebra \\(\\mathcal{Z}\\) does not embed as a unital subalgebra into \\(A\\). One has \\(\\mathrm{Div}_3(\\mathcal{Z})=4\\), but the example constructed in [loc. cit.] satisfies \\(\\mathrm{Div}_3(A)>4\\).NEWLINENEWLINEEvery unital, simple, infinite-dimensional C*-algebra \\(A\\) has `reasonable' divisibility properties in the sense that the divisibility numbers \\(\\mathrm{Div}_m(A)\\), \\(\\mathrm{Dec}_m(A)\\) and \\(w-\\mathrm{Div}_m(A)\\) are finite for all \\(m\\) (Example~3.11). However, there is no upper bound for how bad the divisibility properties can be. For every \\(N\\), the authors construct a unital, simple, infinite-dimensional AH-algebra \\(A\\) with \\(N\\leq w-\\mathrm{Div}_2(A)\\leq\\mathrm{Div}_2(A)\\leq 3N+4\\) (Theorem~7.9).NEWLINENEWLINEAs an application, the authors obtain the surprising result that there exists a sequence (\\(A_n\\)) of unital, simple, infinite-dimensional \\(C^*\\)-algebras such that their product \\(\\prod_n A_n\\) and their ultraproduct over some free ultrapower have a character (Corollary~8.6).","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2840180$7F44CD15-B2C4-470F-98AC-450279E87ECF","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"6fb5f62c029aecfeb77af13c426350b89a27ec18","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4249468,"id":"Q4249468"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"7e39285f888ede8ec59fac08b50ce9f53831bf11","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7862467765808105","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2840180$E9E310A8-96AF-434D-959A-942FAB7581E4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"b4eddb3e14e4a59553627fce82045f7b07a8a2e5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5264579,"id":"Q5264579"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"19f9ae041aed5dca3e62154f05b92cc28813c1ea","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7795808911323547","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2840180$A325D07B-F611-4E9B-8196-EE956B66C668","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"4dbd31e9dc875c9e308af3c2f57a768873b1b24f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3105704,"id":"Q3105704"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"c95ead25dad957dc012aa7f2bc32d2af28d29282","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7709418535232544","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2840180$193DEDF5-49C9-499E-B6FE-A22A380779CC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"33739951724e91ac4b71109038f421dbf5ab22c6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4213980,"id":"Q4213980"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"847605ff981dafedb8257af6b42ef36f471e17f4","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7562097907066345","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2840180$EAA0C293-1E2F-466C-B350-AD9F953446FA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"0c4cbc26918ede0705dd00d25ae10228fa9e516a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4493433,"id":"Q4493433"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"f061107083446f7ad35e2bebce1c3e336bee4d8d","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7560836672782898","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2840180$62369C47-D6BD-43F4-AD82-E11D31F6AEC8","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:2840180","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:2840180"}}}}}