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Consider a Banach space-valued vector measure \\(m:\\Sigma \\to X\\) and a real function \\(f\\) in the space \\(L^1(m)\\) (or in the space \\(L^1_w(m)\\)) of (weakly) integrable functions with respect to \\(m\\). This interesting paper deals with the relation between the integration of these scalar functions with respect to a vector measure -- the Bartle-Dunford-Schwartz integral -- and the Dunford, Pettis or Bochner integrals of its (vector-valued) distribution function \\(m_f\\). The distribution function \\(m_f\\) is the \\(X\\)-valued function defined as \\(m_f(t):=m(\\{w \\in \\Omega:|f(w)|> t\\}),\\) \\( t \\geq 0.\\) The aim of the authors is to make explicit the fundamental link between the two canonical definitions of vector-valued integration: on the one hand, integration of scalar functions with respect to vector measures; on the other hand, integration of vector-valued functions with respect to scalar measures.NEWLINENEWLINEThe authors show that the Dunford (or Pettis) integrability of \\(m_f\\) is strongly related to the weak integrability (or the integrability) of \\(f\\) in the sense of Bartle-Dunford-Schwartz. However, the Bochner integrability of the distribution function \\(m_f\\) is equivalent to the fact that it belongs to the new space \\(L^1(\\|m\\|)\\) of integrable functions with respect to the capacity given by the semivariation \\(\\|m\\|\\) of \\(m\\). This space is defined using the Choquet integral of \\(f \\) with respect to the semivariation \\(\\|m\\|\\) of the measure \\(m\\). The following results contain the main information of the paper. In these, \\(M\\) is the \\(\\sigma\\)-algebra of measurable Lebesgue subsets of the half line \\([0,\\infty)\\) and \\(\\lambda\\) is the Lebesgue measure on it, \\(D(\\lambda,X)\\), \\(P(\\lambda,X)\\) and \\(B(\\lambda,X)\\) denote the spaces of \\(X\\)-valued Dunford integrable functions from the half line, Pettis integrable functions and Bochner integrable functions, respectively.NEWLINENEWLINETheorem 2.4. Let \\( f : \\Omega\\to \\mathbb R\\) be a measurable function. Then \\(f \\in L^1_w(m)\\) if and only if \\(m_g \\in D(\\lambda,X)\\) for all measurable functions \\(g\\) such that \\(|g| \\leq |f|\\). In this case, we have NEWLINE\\[NEWLINE\\int_B \\langle m_f,x' \\rangle\\, d\\lambda=\\int_\\Omega \\lambda (B \\cap [0,|f|])\\, d\\langle m,x'\\rangle, \\quad B \\in M, \\,\\, x' \\in X'. NEWLINE\\]NEWLINE In particular, \\(\\int_0^\\infty \\langle m_{f \\chi_A},x' \\rangle\\, d\\lambda = \\int_A |f|\\, d\\langle m,x' \\rangle\\) for all \\( A \\in \\Sigma\\) and \\(x' \\in X'\\).NEWLINENEWLINETheorem 2.7. Let \\(f:\\Omega \\to \\mathbb R\\) be a measurable function. Then \\(f \\in L^1(m)\\) if and only if \\(m_g \\in P(\\lambda,X)\\) for all measurable functions \\(g\\) such that \\(|g| \\leq |f|\\). In this case, we have NEWLINE\\[NEWLINE \\int_B m_f\\, d\\lambda= \\int_\\Omega \\lambda(B \\cap [0,|f|])\\, dm, \\quad B\\in M. NEWLINE\\]NEWLINE In particular, \\( \\int_0^\\infty m_f \\chi_A \\, d\\lambda = \\int_A |f|\\, dm\\) for all \\(A \\in \\Sigma\\).NEWLINENEWLINETheorem 3.2. Let \\(f:\\Omega \\to \\mathbb R\\) be a measurable function.NEWLINENEWLINE(1) If \\(f \\in L^1(\\|m\\|)\\), then \\(m_g \\in B(\\lambda,X)\\) for all measurable functions \\(g\\) such that \\(|g| \\leq |f|\\).NEWLINENEWLINE(2) If \\(X\\) is a Banach lattice and \\(m\\) is a positive vector measure, then \\(f\\) belongs to \\(L^1(\\|m\\|)\\) if and only if \\(m_f \\in B(\\lambda,X)\\).NEWLINENEWLINEThe paper is finished by analyzing some inclusions between the spaces involved; for example, the continuous inclusions \\(L^\\infty(m) + L^1(|m|) \\subseteq L^1(\\|m\\|) \\subseteq L^1(m)\\) always 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