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\\(X\\) be a smooth complex projective variety of general type of dimension \\(d\\) and let \\(K_X\\) be the canonical bundle. Then, for any sufficiently high integer \\(n\\): a) the plurigenera \\(P_n=h^0(nK_X)\\) grow like \\(n^d\\) and b) the rational map \\(\\varphi_n\\) defined by \\(|nK_X|\\) is birational. This leads to wonder if it is possible to determine an explicit number \\(n_d\\), potentially the minimum, depending only on \\(d\\), such that: a) \\(P_n > 0\\) or b) \\(\\varphi_n\\) is birational, for every \\(n \\geq n_d\\). E.\\ g., for surfaces, \\(P_n > 0\\) for \\(n \\geq 2\\) and \\(\\varphi_n\\) is birational for \\(n \\geq 5\\). In higher dimensions recent advances have been obtained by several authors. In a similar perspective, one can also replace \\(K_X\\) with other line bundles, in particular big adjoint bundles. In line with this, the author investigates non-vanishing and birationality for big adjoint bundles like \\(K_X + \\ell(K_X+L)\\) (adjoint pluricanonical bundles) where \\(L\\) is a big line bundle of sufficiently large volume, on a variety \\(X\\) of general type. In particular, he proves results of the following type for pairs \\((X,L)\\) as above, as corollaries of very precise estimates: 1) if \\(d=2\\), then \\(h^0(2K_X+L)>0\\) and \\(|3K_X+2L|\\) gives a birational map; 2) if \\(d=3\\), then \\(h^0(6K_X+5L)>0\\) and \\(|8K_X+7L|\\) gives a birational map. Similar results, with larger numbers, are obtained also for \\(d=4\\).","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2844287$5759BCFF-0FE9-42DA-BC69-B62386D5F678","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"a3452e7dcf74c25f42446e07a2c56f2d5c3067f3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":162784,"id":"Q162784"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2844287$4501312F-91DA-4E27-8105-C0A5DC2BFA8E","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"4e785bf7ec0c76a0f577f29a368b2c2e6df200ef","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3108522,"id":"Q3108522"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"52e0a793ed90dedf2a932449cffb01667a33a7b8","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.862250030040741","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2844287$568C0623-8E43-4A1F-823D-357FB59AECFD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"b4473d7c434b71529f11c9fbb863993723995c49","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2505541,"id":"Q2505541"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"61fd55b5e06eddb0d537100b7a7cadd881433c73","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.854557991027832","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2844287$95821C8C-B4EC-417E-ABE1-DE486C1B1F74","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"8adedd90eeba2263a15c219171dceca3d686a6dc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":925716,"id":"Q925716"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"e673a0be25e19fb3bdb5e80b9aa0a93f3092c39d","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8342202305793762","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2844287$9092FB20-67C3-4548-B280-5685FE37F34C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"be37498050bc7dac7092dba84acc33db321eda30","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2465256,"id":"Q2465256"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"54de9df55041abace81b27b37d3c4782170d11ed","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8296378254890442","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2844287$8F2D3B04-C530-4A45-945A-470EB8F20EED","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"0b6db941145f1e15c5b3690938d1bf0ef96e3fb8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2684552,"id":"Q2684552"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"5abe2288c790f8ab51dc2a1c4b2692260bd2de2b","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8257445096969604","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2844287$C83FAA64-89BF-4A46-AB04-07B4EACB5215","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Adjoint pluricanonical systems on varieties of general type","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Adjoint_pluricanonical_systems_on_varieties_of_general_type"}}}}}